ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2023
Racial and regional inequality in the temporal trend of stunting and excess weight in Brazilian children under five years of age.
Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Tuberculosis and social aspects in a Brazilian state of high vulnerability: a systematic review.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026Pooled it
- Ethnoracial disparities in childhood growth trajectories in Brazil: a longitudinal nationwide study of four million children.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo analyze the occurrence of racial and regional inequality in the temporal trend of the prevalence of stunting and overweight in Brazilian children under five years of age over the years 2008-2018.
methodsAn ecological time-series study with data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System on the prevalence of stunting and overweight in children under five years old according to race/skin color, region, and year. To assess differences between median prevalence per year of outcomes, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Linear regression analyses were proposed to assess trends in the prevalence of outcomes over the years.
resultsIn Brazil, black children tended to be overweight (β=4.611; p=0.042). Among black children, there was an increase over the years in stunting in the Southeast (β=3.960; p=0.014) and a decrease in the South (β=-4.654; p=0.022). In Brazil and in most regions, the median prevalence of stunting was higher in black children than in white ones (12.86 vs. 11.54%, p<0.001). In the Southeast and South, black children also had the highest prevalence of overweight (15.48 and 15.99%, respectively).
conclusionChildren from less developed regions of Brazil and of black skin color/race were more vulnerable to a double burden of malnutrition.
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