ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2023
Spatial distribution and temporal trends of AIDS in Brazil and regions between 2005 and 2020.
Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hierarchical analysis of unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment among people living with HIV in Brazil using nationwide surveillance data.HIV medicine · 2026Article
- Trends in HIV detection, AIDS detection, and ADIS mortality in Tocantins, Brazil, 2015-2023: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Advanced HIV Disease at First Diagnosis in South Brazil Extended Beyond Traditionally Targeted Populations: A 10-Year Hospital-Based Study (2015-2024).AIDS research and treatment · 2026Article
- Coordinated responses to maintain tuberculosis care amid climate emergencies: challenges and perspectives based on the events of Brazil.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Socio-ecological Determinants of Detectable Viremia among Pregnant People Living with HIV in South Brazil: The Role of Stimulant Use Disorder and Homelessness.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- AIDS in the Brazilian Amazon: epidemiological trends and disparities across states.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- New horizons in sexual health: exploring PrEP and HIV incidence in adolescents.Revista de saude publica · 2024Article
- Quality of healthcare services to reduce leprosy in Brazil: a trend analysis from 2001 to 2020.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- HIV and AIDS in the state of Paraná, Brazil, 2007-2022: trends and spatiotemporal distribution.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the AIDS incidence rate in Brazil from 2005 to 2020.
methodsThis is an ecological, temporal, and spatial study on AIDS cases in Brazil. Data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System were stratified by year of diagnosis, region of the country/municipalities of residence, and age group (over 13 years). Incidence rates were calculated for temporal estimation using the Joinpoint model, as well as Spatial Empirical Bayes (SEB) for spatial distribution, using the Kernel density estimator.
resultsThe incidence rate in Brazil, in 2020, was 17.69 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants. The general trend (2005-2020) was decrease in Brazil (Annual Percent Change - APC=-2.0%), in the Southeast (APC=-4.4%) and South (APC=-3.0%) regions. The North (APC=2.3%) showed an increase trend, whereas the Southeast and Midwest regions were stationary (p>0.05). Brazil, Southeast, South, and Midwest regions showed a decrease trend in most age groups. The Northeast and North regions showed an increase in the age groups of 13-29 years and 13-24 years, respectively. The Kernel estimator showed clusters with SEB above 30/10 thousand inhabitants in the states of Paraíba, Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina.
conclusionBrazil, the Southeast, and South regions showed a decrease in the incidence rate, whereas the North region increased and the Northeast and Midwest regions were stationary. The Southeast, South, and Northeast regions presented the largest clusters of SEB.
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