Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36629600›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2023

Pharmacoinvasive Strategy in Elderly Up to 75 Years or Non-Elderly: Analysis of Biochemical and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters.

Amanda S Bacchin, Francisco A H Fonseca, Rui Povoa, Gilberto Szarf, Ibraim Masciarelli Pinto, Adriano Mendes Caixeta, Daniela Teixeira, Ieda Longo Maugeri, Mayari E Ishimura, Maria E R Coste and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Could Patients At Low Cardiovascular Risk Be Better Stratified?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amanda S BacchinUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Francisco A H FonsecaEscola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santana de Parnaíba, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9911-4598
Rui PovoaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Gilberto SzarfUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Ibraim Masciarelli PintoInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - Cardiovascular CT/MR, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-0844
Adriano Mendes CaixetaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Daniela TeixeiraUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Ieda Longo MaugeriUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Mayari E IshimuraUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Maria E R CosteUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Henrique Tria BiancoEscola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santana de Parnaíba, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6746-8327
Carolina N FrançaUniversidade de Santo Amaro - Pós-Graduação, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Maria Cristina IzarUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-2623

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacoinvasive strategy is an alternative when primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not feasible.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of early pharmacoinvasive strategy on the infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction in elderly and non-elderly patients. The role of inflammatory markers was also examined.

methodsPatients (n=223) with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were prospectively included and submitted to pharmacological thrombolysis in the first six hours, and underwent coronary angiogram and PCI when necessary, in the first 24 hours. Blood samples were collected in the first day (D1) and after 30 days (D30). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) was performed at D30. Significance was set at p<0.05.

resultsElderly and non-elderly patients showed similar percentage of infarcted mass (13.7 [6.9-17.0] vs. 14.0 [7.3-26.0], respectively, p=0.13) (median [interquartile range]). However, elderly patients had better left ventricular ejection fraction (53 [45-62] vs. 49 [39-58], p=0.025). Titers of interleukin (IL)1beta, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 did not differ between D1 and D30, but elderly patients had higher titers for IL-18 at D1 and D30. Absolute numbers of B and T lymphocytes were similar in both groups at D1 and D30, but elderly patients had higher neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio at D30. Multivariate linear regression analysis of cMRI outcomes in the whole population showed that the independent predictors were not different between elderly and non-elderly patients.

conclusionPharmacoinvasive strategy in elderly patients was associated with small differences in inflammatory parameters, similar infarct size and better left ventricular function than non-elderly patients.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, Left

Identifiers

PMID36629600
PMCPMC9833293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.