Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36629068›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2023

Enhanced anti-tumor immunity of vaccine combined with anti-PD-1 antibody in a murine bladder cancer model.

Soyeon Lim, Jun-Hee Park, Hyun Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soyeon LimInstitute for Bio-Medical Convergence, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-0682
Jun-Hee ParkDepartment of Laboratory Animal, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5408-8664
Hyun ChangInstitute for Bio-Medical Convergence, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-7513
Catholic Kwandong University · KRCatholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProgrammed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and ligand programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are important immune-suppressive regulators in the tumor microenvironment. A vaccine-induced immune effect on tumor cells is blunted by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, we hypothesized that a dendritic cell (DC) vaccine combined with anti-PD-1 (αPD-1) antibodies could elicit a synergistic anti-tumor immunity in bladder cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe produced a model of subcutaneous transplantation in C3H/HeJ mice by transplanting murine MBT-2 bladder cancer cells. DCs were isolated from normal C3H/HeJ mice, followed by stimulation against MBT-2 lysate before injection. Two weeks later of MBT-2 inoculation, αPD-1 and stimulated DCs were injected two times at one-week interval intraperitoneally and intravenously, respectively. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells and splenocytes were analyzed using flow cytometry. T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses were measured by interferon (IFN)-γ ELISPOT and lactate dehydrogenase assays.

resultsThe mice treated with DC+αPD-1 showed a significant decrease in tumor volume compared to the DC-treated mice and IgG-treated group. Survival of the DC+αPD-1-treated group was improved compared with that of the IgG-treated mice. IFN-γ secretion from splenocytes against tumor cells was significantly increased in the DC+αPD-1 group compared with that of αPD-1-treated mice. The frequency of CD8

conclusionsOur results support the hypothesis that the combination therapy of a DC vaccine and αPD-1 antibodies could enhance the anti-tumor immune response against bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunoglobulin GUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorMiceMice, Inbred C3HTumor MicroenvironmentCancer VaccinesImmunoglobulin GAnti-programmed cell death protein-1 antibodyBladder cancerDendritic cellsImmunotherapyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36629068
PMCPMC9834567
OpenAlexW4313591790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.