Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628996›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2023

Design Considerations for the Attenuation of Translational and Rotational Accelerations in American Football Helmets.

Kevin G McIver, Patrick Lee, Sean Bucherl, Thomas M Talavage, Gregory D Myer, Eric A Nauman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin G McIverSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Patrick LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Sean BucherlSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Thomas M TalavageDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Gregory D MyerEmory Sports Performance and Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, GA 30542; Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, GA 30329; Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329; The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA 02452.
Eric A NaumanDane A. and Mary Louise Miller Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, 2901 Woodside Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45221.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USEmory University · US

Funding

Multi-site Randomized Clinical Trial of FIT Teens for Juvenile FibromyalgiaR01AR070474 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KASHIKAR-ZUCK, SUSMITA · 2017 to 2023
$8.7M
Neuromuscular Intervention Targeted to Mechanisms of ACL Load in Female AthletesR01AR055563 · NIAMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BATES, NATHANIEL ANDREW, KRYCH, AARON · 2008 to 2022
$5.9M
Real-Time Sensorimotor Feedback for Injury Prevention Assessed in Virtual RealityU01AR067997 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MYER, GREGORY DONALD · 2016 to 2022
$3.6M
Neuroplastic Mechanisms for Acquisition and Transfer of Injury-Resistant Movement Patterns Assessed in VR Simulated SportR01AR076153 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROOMS, DUSTIN ROBERT, MYER, GREGORY DONALD · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
Discovery of the Neural Drivers Underlying Injury-Risk BiomechanicsR01AR077248 · NIAMS · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI GROOMS, DUSTIN ROBERT · 2021 to 2023
$557k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055563NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070474NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076153NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077248NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR067997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participants in American football experience repetitive head impacts that induce negative changes in neurocognitive function over the course of a single season. This study aimed to quantify the transfer function connecting the force input to the measured output acceleration of the helmet system to provide a comparison of the impact attenuation of various modern American football helmets. Impact mitigation varied considerably between helmet models and with location for each helmet model. The current data indicate that helmet mass is a key variable driving force attenuation, however flexible helmet shells, helmet shell cutouts, and more compliant padding can improve energy absorption.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionFootballAccelerationHead Protective DevicesHumansMechanical Phenomenafootballhelmet designimpactsports safetytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36628996
PMCPMC10782865
OpenAlexW4315620816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.