Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628828›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2023

Violence and sexual abuse rates before and during the Covid-19 pandemic: A prospective population-based study on Norwegian youth.

Else-Marie Augusti, Mia Cathrine Myhre, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Gertrud Sofie Hafstad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Else-Marie AugustiNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Norway. Electronic address: e.m.augusti@nkvts.no.
Mia Cathrine MyhreNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Norway.
Tore Wentzel-LarsenNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Norway; Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway (RBUP), Norway.
Gertrud Sofie HafstadNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Norway.
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsiderable concern is raised as to whether the pandemic has led to an increase in violence and sexual abuse against children.

objectiveThe present study objective is to provide rates of violence and sexual abuse against adolescents the year before the pandemic compared to one year into the pandemic. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingTwo samples of Norwegian 12-16-year-olds were approached. A representative pre-pandemic sample of 9240 adolescents (M age (SD) = 14.11(0.88), and a sample recruited one year into the pandemic resulting in 3540 responses (M age (SD) = 14.5 (0.96)).

methodsAn online survey was administered during school hours including established measures of violence and sexual abuse exposure. Sociodemographic characteristics were assessed.

resultsThere was 1.4 percentage point increase in sexual abuse by an adult, and a 3.9 percentage point decrease in psychological violence by a parent during the pandemic compared to the year before the pandemic. Otherwise, violence and sexual abuse rates remained stable across these two time periods. Risk factors for violence and sexual abuse were amplified during the pandemic.

conclusionNorway, a high-income welfare state, imposed measures to counteract the burden of the pandemic mitigation actions for adolescents. This might partly explain the absence of the feared increase in violence towards adolescents. The disproportionate risk for violence and sexual abuse for some groups of adolescents is however concerning, and should be followed up over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sex OffensesAdolescentAdultChildHumansNorwayPandemicsProspective StudiesViolenceAdolescentsChild maltreatmentChild sexual abusePandemicPrevalence rates

Identifiers

PMID36628828
PMCPMC9825257
OpenAlexW4313702105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.