Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628788›Full record

ArticleArtificial intelligence in medicine2023

Open-set recognition of breast cancer treatments.

Alexander Cao, Diego Klabjan, Yuan Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial intelligence in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander CaoDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: a-cao@u.northwestern.edu.
Diego KlabjanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: d-klabjan@northwestern.edu.
Yuan LuoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: yuan.luo@northwestern.edu.

Funding

CRITICAL: Collaborative Resource for Intensive care Translational science, Informatics, Comprehensive Analytics, and LearningU01TR003528 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CIMINO, JAMES J, LUO, YUAN · 2021 to 2024
$4.9M
Modeling the Incompleteness and Biases of Health DataR01LM013337 · NLM · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LUO, YUAN · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Predoctoral Training Program in Biomedical Data Driven Discovery (BD3)T32LM012203 · NLM · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KLABJAN, DIEGO, STARREN, JUSTIN B. · 2015 to 2019
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR003528NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013337NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open-set recognition generalizes a classification task by classifying test samples as one of the known classes from training or "unknown." As novel cancer drug cocktails with improved treatment are continually discovered, classifying patients by treatments can naturally be formulated in terms of an open-set recognition problem. Drawbacks, due to modeling unknown samples during training, arise from straightforward implementations of prior work in healthcare open-set learning. Accordingly, we reframe the problem methodology and apply a recent Gaussian mixture variational autoencoder model, which achieves state-of-the-art results for image datasets, to breast cancer patient data. Not only do we obtain more accurate and robust classification results (14% average F1 increase compared to recent methods), but we also reexamine open-set recognition in terms of deployability to a clinical setting.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLearningNeural Networks, ComputerNormal DistributionAutoencoderBreast cancer treatmentsDeep neural networksOpen-set recognition

Identifiers

PMID36628788
PMCPMC10008513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.