Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628577›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2023

Does social cognition change? Evidence after 4 years from the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses.

Paola Rocca, Paola Rucci, Cristiana Montemagni, Alessandro Rossi, Alessandro Bertolino, Eugenio Aguglia, Carlo A Altamura, Mario Amore, Ileana Andriola, Antonello Bellomo and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Paola RoccaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6414-3559
Paola RucciDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristiana MontemagniSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro RossiSection of Psychiatry, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8723-7622
Alessandro BertolinoDepartment of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Eugenio AgugliaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Carlo A AltamuraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mario AmoreSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Ileana AndriolaDepartment of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5023-5287
Antonello BellomoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0642-0802
Claudio BrassoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-2506
Bernardo CarpinielloSection of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5385-7871
Elisa Del FaveroSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-5030
Fabio Di FabioDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-5401
Michele FabrazzoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0231-4025
Andrea FagioliniDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Clinical Department of Mental Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giulia Maria GiordanoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Carlo MarchesiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giovanni MartinottiDepartment of Neuroscience and Imaging, G. D'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-2341
Palmiero MonteleoneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Section of Neuroscience, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, S. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977
Rita RonconeUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-0970
Rodolfo RossiSection of Psychiatry, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-898X
Alberto SiracusanoPsychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-093X
Elena TenconiPsychiatric Clinic, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1629-9871
Antonio VitaPsychiatric Unit, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Patrizia ZeppegnoPsychiatric Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-0346
Silvana GalderisiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1592-7656
Mario MajDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-0711
Italian Network for Research on Psychoses

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficits in social cognition (SC) are significantly related to community functioning in schizophrenia (SZ). Few studies investigated longitudinal changes in SC and its impact on recovery. In the present study, we aimed: (a) to estimate the magnitude and clinical significance of SC change in outpatients with stable SZ who were assessed at baseline and after 4 years, (b) to identify predictors of reliable and clinically significant change (RCSC), and (c) to determine whether changes in SC over 4 years predicted patient recovery at follow-up.

methodsThe reliable change index was used to estimate the proportion of true change in SC, not attributable to measurement error. Stepwise multiple logistic regression models were used to identify the predictors of RCSC in a SC domain (The Awareness of Social Inference Test [TASIT]) and the effect of change in TASIT on recovery at follow-up.

resultsIn 548 participants, statistically significant improvements were found for the simple and paradoxical sarcasm of TASIT scale, and for the total score of section 2. The reliable change index was 9.8. A cut-off of 45 identified patients showing clinically significant change. Reliable change was achieved by 12.6% and RCSC by 8% of participants. Lower baseline TASIT sect. 2 score predicted reliable improvement on TASIT sect. 2. Improvement in TASIT sect. 2 scores predicted functional recovery, with a 10-point change predicting 40% increase in the probability of recovery.

conclusionsThe RCSC index provides a conservative way to assess the improvement in the ability to grasp sarcasm in SZ, and is associated with recovery.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCognitionHumansSocial CognitionSocial PerceptionFollow-uprecoveryreliable and clinically significant change (RCSC)schizophreniasocial cognitiontheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID36628577
PMCPMC9970151

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