Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628036›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

High-Fat Diet as a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.

Trinitas Oserefuamen Uhomoibhi, Tobechukwu J Okobi, Okelue E Okobi, Jovita O Koko, Osezimen Uhomoibhi, Ogie E Igbinosun, Uyiosa D Ehibor, Maureen G Boms, Rafiat A Abdulgaffar, Bolaji L Hammed and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 6 countries.

Trinitas Oserefuamen UhomoibhiLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University/University of the District of Columbia, Washington D.C, USA.
Tobechukwu J OkobiInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, New York, USA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Jovita O KokoFamily and Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, NGA.
Osezimen UhomoibhiInternal Medicine, Georgetown University, Bronx, USA.
Ogie E IgbinosunHaemato-Oncology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, NGA.
Uyiosa D EhiborFamily Medicine, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, NGA.
Maureen G BomsClinical Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Rafiat A AbdulgaffarCommunicable Disease Control, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, CAN.
Bolaji L HammedFamily Medicine, Plato Hospital, Lagos, NGA.
Chinenye IbeanuPediatrics, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, UKR.
Esther O SegunSchool of Biological Sciences & Applied Chemistry, Seneca College, Toronto, CAN.
Adeyemi A AdeosunMolecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Endurance O EvbayekhaInternal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, USA.
Kesena B AlexFaculty of Medicine, University of London, London, GBR.
Georgetown University · USUniversity of Benin Teaching Hospital · NGAlberta Health Services · CAArizona State University · USHospital Plató · ESMayo Clinic · USMemorialCare Health System · USSeneca Polytechnic · CASt. Luke's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Jos · NGUniversity of London · GBV. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diets have been identified as a major cause of obesity and a potential risk factor for breast cancer. Fat tissue, also known as adipose tissue, produces an excess of estrogen, which has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. Determining the impact of HFDs in the development and progression of breast cancer is essential, as it will enable us to identify the role of dietary modification in preventing and managing the disease. The impact of a high-fat diet (HFD) on the development of breast cancer in humans has yet to be fully explained, as very few human studies are available to effectively analyze the effect fatty food has on breast cancer development. This meta-analysis, therefore, seeks to determine the strength of association, if any, between HFD and an increased risk of breast cancer development. This research will help inform good eating habits, potentially reducing the disease's incidence and outcome. This meta-analysis examined eight (8) papers from various nations examining the effect of a high-fat diet as a risk factor for breast cancer development between 2010 and 2020. The study employed the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio (H.R.), odds ratio (OR), or relative risk (R.R.) from the studies. Breast cancer cases were histologically and radiologically confirmed in the studies evaluated, and validated food frequency questionnaires were used to assess their dietary patterns. This metanalysis study found a substantial link between a high-fat diet and an increased risk of breast cancer, with statistically significant results (I

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast cancer biologycancercauses of breast cancerfat diethigh-fat dietmetastatic breast diseasemortality of breast cancerobesity and breast cancerrisk factors for breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID36628036
PMCPMC9824074
OpenAlexW4311861713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.