Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36628022›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Prevalence of Total Edentulism and Panoramic Radiographic Findings of Totally Edentulous Patients in a Dental School in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Shammas, Rim Khashfa, Manal Aqlan, Lujain Alahmadi, Hiba Tallah Habib, Elaf Nawawi, Raghad Mona, Razan Sindi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed ShammasOral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation/Prosthodontics, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Rim KhashfaDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Manal AqlanDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Lujain AlahmadiDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Hiba Tallah HabibDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Elaf NawawiDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Raghad MonaDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Razan SindiDentistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The prevalence of total edentulism differs significantly between countries and between cities/regions within the same country. It can be affected by various factors, such as age, sex, and socioeconomic factors along with lifestyle and health behavior. Positive findings on panoramic radiographs are frequently observed in totally edentulous patients (TEP) during routine screening. Objectives This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence of total edentulism and to evaluate the distribution and location of positive findings on panoramic radiographs of TEP at a dental school in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods A total of 12,428 digital panoramic radiographs of patients aged ≥35 years seeking treatment at a dental school from January 2018 to December 2021 were evaluated to determine the prevalence of total edentulism. Retained root stumps, impacted teeth, radiolucent, and radiopaque lesions were detected on the panoramic radiographs of the TEP. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Among the 12,428 patients, 521 (4.2%) showed total edentulism on their panoramic radiographs. The prevalence of edentulism was the highest among patients aged >65 years (n=305, 4.5%), men (n=246, 4.2%), and non-Saudi citizens (n=300, 4.4%). A total of 198 radiographic findings were identified in 150 patients. The frequency rates of retained root stumps and impacted teeth were 19.2% (n=100) and 4.6% (n=24), respectively. Radiolucent and radiopaque lesions each accounted for 2.5% (n=13) of the lesions. Conclusions The prevalence of edentulism was higher in patients aged >65 years, male patients, and non-Saudi citizens. Retained root stumps were most often encountered among the four positive findings on panoramic radiographs. Considering the high frequency of positive radiographic findings in TEP, panoramic radiographs must be routinely obtained for TEP, but caution must be exercised to reduce the effects of radiation.

Indexed as

complete edentulousdigital panoramic radiographsprevalence studyradiographic screeningtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID36628022
PMCPMC9825734
OpenAlexW4311953780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.