Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627669›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2023

The effect of polyglycolic acid sheet in preventing postoperative recurrent pneumothorax: a prospective cohort study.

Takafumi Kabuto, Mitsugu Omasa, Shunichi Nagata, Kosuke Tokushige, Taishi Adachi, Takao Nakanishi, Hideki Motoyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takafumi KabutoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan.
Mitsugu OmasaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan. sakisou@nifty.com.
Shunichi NagataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagara Medical Center, 1300-7 Nagara, Gifu, 502-8558, Japan.
Kosuke TokushigeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan.
Taishi AdachiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan.
Takao NakanishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan.
Hideki MotoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1, Kojidai, Nishi-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2273, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary spontaneous pneumothorax occasionally relapses, even after bullectomy; therefore, coverage of the bullectomy staple line for pleural reinforcement is common in Japan. However, the appropriate covering materials have not yet been determined.

methodsThis was a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Data were available for patients aged < 40 years with primary spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent their first thoracoscopic bullectomy between July 2015 and June 2021. We used oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) sheets from July 2015 to June 2018, and polyglycolic acid (PGA) sheets from July 2018 to June 2021. The postoperative recurrence-free survival rate was evaluated. The characteristics of the recurrent cases (radiographic, intraoperative, and pathological findings) were also evaluated. The extent of pleural adhesions was classified into the following three groups: none, medium, or extensive.

resultsA total of 187 patients were included in the study. There were 92 and 95 participants in the ORC and PGA sheet groups, respectively. The postoperative recurrence-free survival rates were significantly higher in the PGA sheet group than in the ORC sheet group (ORC group vs. PGA group, 82.9% vs. 95.4%, p = 0.031). In recurrent cases, there was a significant difference in terms of pleural adhesion (0.0% [12 of 12, none] vs. 100.0% [four of four, extensive], p < 0.001).

conclusionsCompared with ORC sheets, PGA sheets are an effective material for preventing early recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Strong local pleural adhesions potentially contribute to decreasing recurrence.

Indexed as

Cellulose, OxidizedPneumothoraxHumansPleuraPolyglycolic AcidProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedCellulose, OxidizedPolyglycolic AcidOxidized regenerated cellulose sheetPneumothoraxPolyglycolic acid sheetRecurrenceVATS

Identifiers

PMID36627669
PMCPMC9830893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.