Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627639›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2023

Identification of genetic variants associated with diabetic kidney disease in multiple Korean cohorts via a genome-wide association study mega-analysis.

Heejin Jin, Ye An Kim, Young Lee, Seung-Hyun Kwon, Ah Ra Do, Sujin Seo, Sungho Won, Je Hyun Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Integrated multiomic analyses: An approach to improve understanding of diabetic kidney disease.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Pathomechanisms of Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heejin Jin *Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Ye An Kim *Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Young LeeVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil 53, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hyun KwonVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil 53, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Ah Ra DoInterdisciplinary Program of Bioinformatics, College of National Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sujin SeoDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Sungho WonInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Je Hyun SeoVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil 53, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Korea. jazmin2@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-7160
Seoul National University · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1C1C1002929Veterans Health Service Medical Center VHSMC20035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is complex, involving metabolic and hemodynamic factors. Although DKD has been established as a heritable disorder and several genetic studies have been conducted, the identification of unique genetic variants for DKD is limited by its multiplex classification based on the phenotypes of diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Thus, we aimed to identify the genetic variants related to DKD that differentiate it from type 2 DM and CKD.

methodsWe conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study mega-analysis, combining Korean multi-cohorts using multinomial logistic regression. A total of 33,879 patients were classified into four groups-normal, DM without CKD, CKD without DM, and DKD-and were further analyzed to identify novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with DKD. Additionally, fine-mapping analysis was conducted to investigate whether the variants of interest contribute to a trait. Conditional analyses adjusting for the effect of type 1 DM (T1D)-associated HLA variants were also performed to remove confounding factors of genetic association with T1D. Moreover, analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) was performed using the Genotype-Tissue Expression project. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed using the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE30529). The significant eQTL DEGs were used to explore the predicted interaction networks using search tools for the retrieval of interacting genes and proteins.

resultsWe identified three novel SNPs [rs3128852 (P = 8.21×10

conclusionsWe successfully identified SNPs (rs3128852, rs117744700, and rs28366355) associated with DKD and verified the causal association between rs3128852 and DKD. According to the in silico analysis, TRIM27 and HLA-A can define DKD pathophysiology and are associated with immune response and autophagy. However, further research is necessary to understand the mechanism of immunity and autophagy in the pathophysiology of DKD and to prevent and treat DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA-A AntigensHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of KoreaHLA-A AntigensDiabetic kidney diseaseGenetic variantsGWASMicrovascular complicationsPrediction

Identifiers

PMID36627639
PMCPMC9832630
OpenAlexW4315465074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.