Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627620›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Late initiation of antenatal care among pregnant women in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia: a facility based cross-sectional study.

Niguse Girma, Meyrema Abdo, Sultan Kalu, Afework Alemayehu, Teshale Mulatu, Tahir Ahmed Hassen, Kedir Teji Roba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Low syphilis treatment rates and associated birth outcomes in pregnant women with and without HIV in Zambia: A cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Niguse GirmaDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Meyrema AbdoDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Sultan KaluDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Afework AlemayehuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Teshale MulatuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. woyesag@gmail.com.
Tahir Ahmed HassenSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Kedir Teji RobaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETAdama Science and Technology University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal care (ANC) is the care given to pregnant women to prevent poor feto-maternal outcomes during pregnancy. The World Health Organization recommends first ANC visit be started as early as possible within in 12 weeks of gestation. Although there is improvement in overall ANC coverage, a sizable proportion of pregnant women in Ethiopia delay the time to initiate their first ANC visit. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate factors associated with late ANC initiation among pregnant women attending public health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 407 randomly selected pregnant women who attended ANC at selected public health centers in Addis Ababa from December 2020 to January 2021. Data were collected using pretested and structured questionnaires through a face-to-face interview and reviewing medical records. Binary and multivariable logistic regressions were fitted sequentially to identify predictors for late ANC initiation. Adjusted odds ratios with 95% CI were computed to measure the strength of associations and statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.

resultThis study showed that 47% of pregnant women started their first ANC visit late.The age of 30 years and above, being married, unplanned pregnancy, having a wrong perception about the timing of the first ANC visit, and not having ANC for previous pregnancy was significantly associated with late ANC initiation.

conclusionNearly half of the women initiated their first ANC visit late. Tailored interventions aimed at promoting early ANC initiation should target married women, women with an unplanned pregnancy, women who perceived the wrong timing of their first ANC, and those who have no ANC for their previous pregnancy.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedAntenatal careEthiopiaPregnancyPregnant womenPrenatal careTiming

Identifiers

PMID36627620
PMCPMC9832813
OpenAlexW4315478384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.