Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627597›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2023

The Seeking Mental Health Care model: prediction of help-seeking for depressive symptoms by stigma and mental illness representations.

Thomas McLaren, Lina-Jolien Peter, Samuel Tomczyk, Holger Muehlan, Georg Schomerus, Silke Schmidt

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas McLaren *Department of Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Robert-Blum Str. 13, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. thomas.mclaren@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-5476
Lina-Jolien Peter *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University Leipzig, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. lina-jolien.peter@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-6687
Samuel TomczykDepartment of Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Robert-Blum Str. 13, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-5489
Holger MuehlanDepartment of Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Robert-Blum Str. 13, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8048-5682
Georg SchomerusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University Leipzig, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-463X
Silke SchmidtDepartment of Health and Prevention, Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Robert-Blum Str. 13, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4194-1937
Universität Greifswald · DELeipzig University · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHO 1337/4-2 and SCHM 2683/4-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly about half the people with depression seek professional health care services. To constitute the different predictors and associating variables of health care utilisation, we model the process and aim to test our hypothesised Seeking Mental Health Care Model. The model includes empirical influences on the help-seeking process to predict actual behaviour and incorporates superordinate (stigma, treatment experiences) as well as intermediate attitudinal variables (continuum and causal beliefs, depression literacy and self-efficacy).

methodAll variables are examined in an online study (baseline, three- and six-month follow-up). The sample consisted of adults with depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 sum score ≥ 8), currently not receiving mental health care treatment. To examine the prediction of variables explaining help-seeking behaviour, a path model analysis was carried out (lavaan package, software R).

resultsAltogether, 1368 participants (M

conclusionThe Seeking Mental Health Care Model provides an empirically validated conceptualisation of the help-seeking process of people with untreated depressive symptoms as a comprehensive approach considering internal influences. Implications and open questions are discussed, e.g., regarding differentiated assessment of self-efficacy, usefulness of continuum beliefs and causal beliefs in anti-stigma work, and replication of the model for other mental illnesses.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00023557. Registered 11 December 2020. World Health Organization, Universal Trial Number: U1111-1264-9954. Registered 16 February 2021.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorMental DisordersAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial StigmaBiopsychosocial causal modelContinuum beliefsDepressionHealthcare useHelp-seekingPath analysisSeeking mental health care modelSelf-efficacyStigmaTreatment experiences

Identifiers

PMID36627597
PMCPMC9831378
OpenAlexW4313987288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.