ArticleNature communications2023
The macroevolutionary impact of recent and imminent mammal extinctions on Madagascar.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Closed-loop Recyclable and Robust Supramolecular Hydrogel Electrolytes With High Zinc Ion Mobility for Stable Zinc Anode.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Patterns of late Holocene and historical extinctions on Madagascar.Cambridge prisms. Extinction · 2025Review
- Integrative taxonomy clarifies the evolution of a cryptic primate clade.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Article
- Ecological dynamics of moa extinctions reveal convergent refugia that today harbour flightless birds.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Many of Madagascar's unique species are threatened with extinction. However, the severity of recent and potential extinctions in a global evolutionary context is unquantified. Here, we compile a phylogenetic dataset for the complete non-marine mammalian biota of Madagascar and estimate natural rates of extinction, colonization, and speciation. We measure how long it would take to restore Madagascar's mammalian biodiversity under these rates, the "evolutionary return time" (ERT). At the time of human arrival there were approximately 250 species of mammals on Madagascar, resulting from 33 colonisation events (28 by bats), but at least 30 of these species have gone extinct since then. We show that the loss of currently threatened species would have a much deeper long-term impact than all the extinctions since human arrival. A return from current to pre-human diversity would take 1.6 million years (Myr) for bats, and 2.9 Myr for non-volant mammals. However, if species currently classified as threatened go extinct, the ERT rises to 2.9 Myr for bats and 23 Myr for non-volant mammals. Our results suggest that an extinction wave with deep evolutionary impact is imminent on Madagascar unless immediate conservation actions are taken.
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Registered trials
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