Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627271›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Antiretroviral APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases alter HIV-1 provirus integration site profiles.

Hannah O Ajoge, Tyler M Renner, Kasandra Bélanger, Matthew Greig, Samar Dankar, Hinissan P Kohio, Macon D Coleman, Emmanuel Ndashimye, Eric J Arts, Marc-André Langlois and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah O Ajoge *Western University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada.
Tyler M Renner *Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Kasandra BélangerDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Matthew GreigDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Samar DankarDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hinissan P KohioWestern University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada.
Macon D ColemanWestern University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada.
Emmanuel NdashimyeWestern University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9112-9402
Eric J ArtsWestern University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4880-7968
Marc-André LangloisDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. langlois@uottawa.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-3029
Stephen D BarrWestern University, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, London, ON, Canada. stephen.barr@uwo.ca.
Western University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Impact of HIV-1 Fitness on Disease ProgressionR01AI049170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI ARTS, ERIC J · 2002 to 2024
$6.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3 (A3) proteins are host-encoded deoxycytidine deaminases that provide an innate immune barrier to retroviral infection, notably against HIV-1. Low levels of deamination are believed to contribute to the genetic evolution of HIV-1, while intense catalytic activity of these proteins can induce catastrophic hypermutation in proviral DNA leading to near-total HIV-1 restriction. So far, little is known about how A3 cytosine deaminases might impact HIV-1 proviral DNA integration sites in human chromosomal DNA. Using a deep sequencing approach, we analyze the influence of catalytic active and inactive APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G on HIV-1 integration site selections. Here we show that DNA editing is detected at the extremities of the long terminal repeat regions of the virus. Both catalytic active and non-catalytic A3 mutants decrease insertions into gene coding sequences and increase integration sites into SINE elements, oncogenes and transcription-silencing non-B DNA features. Our data implicates A3 as a host factor influencing HIV-1 integration site selection and also promotes what appears to be a more latent expression profile.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC DeaminasesCytidineCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseHumansProteinsVirus IntegrationAnti-Retroviral AgentsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesCytidineCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseProteins

Identifiers

PMID36627271
PMCPMC9832166
OpenAlexW4315481287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.