Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36627136›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Sixteen syndrome: a rare presentation of central demyelination.

Francesca Bridge, Tim Bennett, Katherine Buzzard

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca BridgeNeurosciences, Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia francesca.mary.bridge@gmail.com.
Tim BennettRheumatology, Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Katherine BuzzardNeurology, Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Monash University · AUBox Hill Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case illustrates two diagnostic challenges for clinicians: the rarely described sixteen syndrome and the relationship between tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors and central demyelination. Sixteen syndrome affects horizontal eye movements and the facial nerve bilaterally reflecting a lesion in the posterior pontine tegmentum, adjacent to the fourth ventricle. Given its rarity and complexity of clinical signs, this syndrome risks misdiagnosis and mismanagement. The relationship between TNF-alpha inhibitors and demyelination is a complex issue in which causality is yet to be established. This diagnostic challenge poses a management dilemma for clinicians.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesPontine TegmentumEye MovementsHumansAnklosing spondylitisBiological agentsBrain stem / cerebellumDrugs: CNS (not psychiatric)Multiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID36627136
PMCPMC9835865
OpenAlexW4313990816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.