Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36626536›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Comparison of intraoperative neuromonitoring accuracies and procedures associated with alarms in anterior versus posterior fusion for cervical spinal disorders: A prospective multi-institutional cohort study.

Kanichiro Wada, Shiro Imagama, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Go Yoshida, Kei Ando, Kazuyoshi Kobayashi, Masaaki Machino, Shigenori Kawabata, Hiroshi Iwasaki, Masahiro Funaba and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraoperative neuromonitoring in degenerative cervical myelopathy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy and postoperative neurological outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Evaluating the predictive value of multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a retrospective cohort study on 442 patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Kanichiro WadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-5656
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yukihiro MatsuyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Go YoshidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Kei AndoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Kazuyoshi KobayashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Masaaki MachinoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shigenori KawabataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi IwasakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Masahiro FunabaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Tsukasa KanchikuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi Rosai Hospital, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kei YamadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yasushi FujiwaraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki ShigematsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Shinichirou TaniguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Muneharu AndoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Masahito TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki UshirozakoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Nobuaki TadokoroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Shinji MoritoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Naoya YamamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan.
Akimasa YasudaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Jun HashimotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tunenori TakataniDepartment of Central Operation, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Toshikazu TaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kubokawa Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Gentaro KumagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Toru AsariDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yoshiro NitobeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yasuyuki IshibashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JPNagoya University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPKansai Medical University · JPKurume University · JPNara Medical University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPHiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JPJapan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety · JPKyorin University · JPNational Defense Medical College Hospital · JPNishikawa Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center · JPUniversity of Kochi · JPWakayama Medical University · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prospective multicenter cohort study. To clarify the differences in the accuracy of transcranial motor-evoked potentials (TcE-MEPs) and procedures associated with the alarms between cervical anterior spinal fusion (ASF) and posterior spinal fusion (PSF). Neurological complications after TcE-MEP alarms have been prevented by appropriate interventions for cervical degenerative disorders. The differences in the accuracy of TcE-MEPs and the timing of alarms between cervical ASF and PSF noted in the existing literature remain unclear. Patients (n = 415) who underwent cervical ASF (n = 171) or PSF (n = 244) at multiple institutions for cervical spondylotic myelopathy, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, spinal injury, and others were analyzed. Neurological complications, TcE-MEP alarms defined as a decreased amplitude of ≤70% compared to the control waveform, interventions after alarms, and TcE-MEP results were compared between the 2 surgeries. The incidence of neurological complications was 1.2% in the ASF group and 2.0% in the PSF group, with no significant intergroup differences (P-value was .493). Sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and rate of rescue were 50.0%, 95.2%, 99.4%, and 1.8%, respectively, in the ASF group, and 80.0%, 90.9%, 99.5%, and 2.9%, respectively, in the PSF group. The accuracy of TcE-MEPs was not significantly different between the 2 groups (P-value was .427 in sensitivity, .109 in specificity, and .674 in negative predictive value). The procedures associated with the alarms were decompression in 3 cases and distraction in 1 patient in the ASF group. The PSF group showed Tc-MEPs decreased during decompression, mounting rods, turning positions, and others. Most alarms went off during decompression in ASF, whereas various stages of the surgical procedures were associated with the alarms in PSF. There were no significant differences in the accuracy of TcE-MEPs between the 2 surgeries.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal DiseasesSpinal FusionCervical VertebraeCohort StudiesEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36626536
PMCPMC9750642
OpenAlexW4315436514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.