Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36626227›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

UBC9 deficiency enhances immunostimulatory macrophage activation and subsequent antitumor T cell response in prostate cancer.

Jun Xiao, Fei Sun, Ya-Nan Wang, Bo Liu, Peng Zhou, Fa-Xi Wang, Hai-Feng Zhou, Yue Ge, Tian-Tian Yue, Jia-Hui Luo and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzymes in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Ubiquitination in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  16. SUMOylation is a Translatable Target in Hypoxic MNPs Regulating Retinal Vasculopathy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Bolstering CD8Biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. UBC9: a novel therapeutic target in papillary thyroid carcinoma.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun XiaoDepartment of Urology.
Fei SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Ya-Nan WangDepartment of Urology.
Bo LiuDepartment of Oncology; Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Peng ZhouDepartment of Urology.
Fa-Xi WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Hai-Feng ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Yue GeDepartment of Urology.
Tian-Tian YueDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Jia-Hui LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Chun-Liang YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Shan-Jie RongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Ze-Zhong XiongDepartment of Urology.
Sheng MaDepartment of Urology.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yang XunDepartment of Urology.
Chun-Guang YangDepartment of Urology.
Yang LuanDepartment of Urology.
Shao-Gang WangDepartment of Urology.
Cong-Yi WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Biomedical Research, NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases; and.
Zhi-Hua WangDepartment of Urology.
Tongji Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), along with the regulatory mechanisms underlying distinct macrophage activation states, remains poorly understood in prostate cancer (PCa). Herein, we report that PCa growth in mice with macrophage-specific Ubc9 deficiency is substantially suppressed compared with that in wild-type littermates, an effect partially ascribed to the augmented CD8+ T cell response. Biochemical and molecular analyses revealed that signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) is a crucial UBC9-mediated SUMOylation target, with lysine residue 350 (K350) as the major modification site. Site-directed mutation of STAT4 (K350R) enhanced its nuclear translocation and stability, thereby facilitating the proinflammatory activation of macrophages. Importantly, administration of the UBC9 inhibitor 2-D08 promoted the antitumor effect of TAMs and increased the expression of PD-1 on CD8+ T cells, supporting a synergistic antitumor efficacy once it combined with the immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Together, our results demonstrate that ablation of UBC9 could reverse the immunosuppressive phenotype of TAMs by promoting STAT4-mediated macrophage activation and macrophage-CD8+ T cell crosstalk, which provides valuable insights to halt the pathogenic process of tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansMaleMiceSTAT4 Transcription FactorTumor MicroenvironmentUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Stat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription FactorUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9Cancer immunotherapyImmunologyMacrophagesOncologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID36626227
PMCPMC9927932
OpenAlexW4315435757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.