Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36625971›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2023

Population norms in France with EQ-5D-5L: health states, value indexes, and VAS.

Laurène Gautier, Jessica Azzi, Grèce Saba, Geneviève Bonnelye, Gérard de Pouvourville

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient-reported outcome measures within European cohorts of severely injured patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  12. Population norms for the EQ-5D-5L for Hungary: comparison of online surveys and computer assisted personal interviews.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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  14. Quality of life of inflammatory bowel diseases patients in france with EQ-5D-5 L: the QALY-MICI study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  16. Norms for the EQ-5D-5L among the general adult population in Alberta, Canada.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laurène GautierCerner Enviza, 198, Avenue de France, 75013, Paris, France.
Jessica AzziCerner Enviza, 198, Avenue de France, 75013, Paris, France.
Grèce SabaCerner Enviza, 198, Avenue de France, 75013, Paris, France.
Geneviève BonnelyeCerner Enviza, 198, Avenue de France, 75013, Paris, France.
Gérard de PouvourvilleESSEC Business School, Cergy-Pontoise Campus, 3 Av. Bernard Hirsch, 95000, Cergy, France. pouvourville@essec.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-6823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo provide EuroQoL EQ-5D-5L French population norms based on a sample of 15,000 responders.

methodsBased on the National Health and Wellness Survey, an international, annual, selfadministered Internet-based survey, this study extracted data from France for 2018 involving a sample of 15,000 respondents stratified by age and gender. Responses to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, together with sociodemographic, health behavior, and disease status variables were collected. VAS, value indexes, the level sum score, and the distribution of levels per dimension were described. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify covariates with a statistically significant effect on the five dimensions and the three scores.

resultsThe mean [standard deviation (SD)] VAS was 73.4 (22.2) for the entire sample (male 74.8 vs female 72.2, p < 0.0001). The Mean SD value index was 0.905 (0.158) (male 0.915 vs female 0.895, p < 0.0001). The mean SD level sum score was 7.6 (3.0) (7.4 for males vs. 7.9 for females p < 0.0001). Health state 11,111 (no problem in any dimension) represented 25.1% of all responses. "No problem" responses' proportions were Self Care (91.3%), Usual Activities (74.2%), Mobility (72.4%), Anxiety/Depression (52.6%) and Pain/Discomfort (37.7%). Multivariate regressions revealed a significant relationship for health states, value indexes, and VAS with age, income, employment, marital status, smoking and alcohol consumption, obesity, and the presence of one or more health problems.

conclusionBased on a large sample, this study is the first to report EQ-5D-5L population norms for France.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeFemaleFranceHealth SurveysHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5DHealth statePopulationQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.