Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36625574›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Cryo-EM Structures of AcrD Illuminate a Mechanism for Capturing Aminoglycosides from Its Central Cavity.

Zhemin Zhang, Christopher E Morgan, Meng Cui, Edward W Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Efflux-Mediated Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Regulation, structure, and activity of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Structural analysis of resistance-nodulation cell division transporters.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhemin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Christopher E MorganDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Meng CuiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Edward W YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-1227
University School · USNortheastern University · USThiel College · US

Funding

Emerging antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative pathogensR01AI145069 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, EDWARD W · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
HHS | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) R01AI145069NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli acriflavine resistance protein D (AcrD) is an efflux pump that belongs to the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) superfamily. Its primary function is to provide resistance to aminoglycoside-based drugs by actively extruding these noxious compounds out of E. coli cells. AcrD can also mediate resistance to a limited range of other amphiphilic agents, including bile acids, novobiocin, and fusidic acids. As there is no structural information available for any aminoglycoside-specific RND pump, here we describe cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of AcrD in the absence and presence of bound gentamicin. These structures provide new information about the RND superfamily of efflux pumps, specifically, that three negatively charged residues central to the aminoglycoside-binding site are located within the ceiling of the central cavity of the AcrD trimer. Thus, it is likely that AcrD is capable of picking up aminoglycosides via this central cavity. Through the combination of cryo-EM structural determination, mutagenesis analysis, and molecular simulation, we show that charged residues are critically important for this pump to shuttle drugs directly from the central cavity to the funnel of the AcrD trimer for extrusion.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesMembrane Transport ProteinsAcriflavineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCryoelectron MicroscopyDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliGentamicinsAcriflavineAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsMembrane Transport ProteinsAcrDCryo-EMmultidrug efflux pumpmultidrug resistanceresistance-nodulation-cell division

Identifiers

PMID36625574
PMCPMC9973356
OpenAlexW4315436696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.