Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36625302›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

US Trends in Cholesterol Screening, Lipid Levels, and Lipid-Lowering Medication Use in US Adults, 1999 to 2018.

Yumin Gao, Lochan M Shah, Jie Ding, Seth S Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of different types of statins with the risk of open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sex differences in single and combined cardiovascular medication use.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dietary Interventions for Hypertriglyceridemia.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Metabolic syndrome and immune-related adverse events.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yumin GaoCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-7524
Lochan M ShahCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-8687
Jie DingCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Seth S MartinCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-7622
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionP01HL108800 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEMNES, ANNA R · 2012 to 2021
$22.0M
Leveraging the 24-hour movement paradigm to preserve cognitive function and prevent Alzheimer's disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) 24H-ACT StudyR01AG071032 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIAZ, KEITH M, GABRIEL, KELLEY PETTEE · 2021 to 2024
$7.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108800NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Understanding current trends in cholesterol screening, lipid levels, and lipid management therapies may inform health policy and practice. Methods and Results In 50 928 US adult National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants, trends were assessed in cholesterol screening, mean levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, and lipid-lowering medication use from 1999 through 2018. Point estimates were also calculated using the 2017 to March 2020 prepandemic data set. The age- and sex-adjusted proportion of having cholesterol screened within 5 years increased from 63.2% (95% CI, 60.0-66.3) in 1999 to 2000 to 72.5% (95% CI, 69.5-75.3) in 2017 to 2018 (

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHumansNutrition SurveysTriglyceridesUnited StatesAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglyceridesepidemiologylipidspreventive cardiologystatins

Identifiers

PMID36625302
PMCPMC9973640
OpenAlexW4315436487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.