ArticleBrain and behavior2023
Effects of inhaling essential oils of Citrus limonum L., Santalum album, and Cinnamomum camphora on human brain activity.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- EEG-Based Neurophysiological Assessment of Pharmacopoeial-Quality Essential Oils and Development of Stable Micro-Emulsion Systems for Aromatherapy Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Limonene Modulates Event-Related Potentials in a 2-Back Working Memory Task.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Relaxation effects of Shikuwasa (Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2026Article
- Investigating the Potential of Essential Oils fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Assessing the Anxiolytic and Relaxation Effects ofFrontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Effects of inhaling essential oils of Citrus limonum L., Santalum album, and Cinnamomum camphora on human brain activity.Brain and behavior · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionEssential oil inhalation has various effects on the human body. However, its effects on cognitive function and the neural basis remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the effects of inhaling lemon, sandalwood, and kusunoki essential oils on human brain activity and memory function using multichannel electroencephalography and brain source activity estimation.
methodsParticipants performed a letter 2-back working memory task during electroencephalography measurements before and after essential oil inhalation. Brain activation, task difficulty, concentration degree, and task performance were compared among the essential oils and a fragrance-free control.
resultsTask performance significantly improved after lemon essential oil inhalation. Lemon essential oil inhalation resulted in delta and theta band activation in the prefrontal cortex, including the anterior cingulate gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, and insula. During inhalation, persistent alpha band activation was observed in the prefrontal cortex, including the anterior cingulate gyrus. Sandalwood essential oil inhalation led to beta and gamma band activation in the prefrontal cortex, including the anterior cingulate gyrus.
conclusionOur findings demonstrate that different essential oils have specific effects on brain activity related to emotion and memory processing.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.