Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36624557›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2023

Indicators of health in Down syndrome: A virtual focus group study with patients and their parents.

Stephanie L Santoro, Maria J Cabrera, Kelsey Haugen, Kavita Krell, Vanessa L Merker

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04631237 (Developing a Down Syndrome Health Instrument), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04631237 completednot on this map

Developing a Down Syndrome Health Instrument

TypeobservationalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled758ConditionsDown Syndrome, Health, SubjectiveArmsObservational, no intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Successful (and Unsuccessful) Recruitment Approaches and Participant Loss in a Down Syndrome Survey.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
  6. Research Priorities of Individuals and Families with Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Global health measures from a National Down Syndrome Registry.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie L SantoroDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-0288
Maria J CabreraDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kelsey HaugenDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kavita KrellDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Vanessa L MerkerDepartment of Neurology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Developing a Down Syndrome Health InstrumentK23HD100568 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SANTORO, STEPHANIE LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$847k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD100568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDown syndrome has a unique medical and psychological profile. To date, few studies have asked individuals with Down syndrome about their views of health.

methodsEight focus groups of 20 parents and 8 individuals with Down syndrome, were conducted virtually via videoconferencing to obtain participants' views of health indicators. Focus group moderators employed some modifications for individuals with Down syndrome, including simplified language and use of graphics. Transcripts were coded using a hybrid inductive/deductive framework and thematically analysed using the Framework Method.

resultsWe describe lessons learned in conducting virtual focus groups of individuals with Down syndrome and their parents. Individuals with Down syndrome could describe their views of health indicators and identified many of the same topics as their parents. Both groups discussed physical, mental, and social health components. However, people with Down syndrome gave a more restricted range of examples, but with different nuances than parents.

conclusionPartcipants discussed physical, social, and mental well-being components of health in Down syndrome. Interviewing individuals with Down syndrome in virtual focus groups with appropriate modifications added important self-report health information.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeIntellectual DisabilityFocus GroupsHumansParentsDown syndromefocus grouphealth status

Identifiers

PMID36624557
PMCPMC9911361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.