Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36624226›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder in Down Syndrome: Experiences from Caregivers.

Noemi Alice Spinazzi, Alyssa Bianca Velasco, Drew James Wodecki, Lina Patel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noemi Alice SpinazziDivision of Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 5220 Claremont Ave, Oakland, CA, USA. noemi.spinazz@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-7670
Alyssa Bianca VelascoGraduate Medical Education, Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
Drew James WodeckiSchool of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Lina PatelDivision of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USLucile Packard Children's Hospital · USUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to learn about the experiences of families of individuals with a dual diagnosis of Down syndrome (DS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (DS-ASD), and to document the journey from early concerns to diagnosis and intervention. Caregivers completed an online survey describing their journey raising a child with DS-ASD. Survey responses were analyzed qualitatively and coded into categories to highlight common themes. Stereotypy, severe communication impairments, and behavioral difficulties prompted caregivers to pursue further evaluation. There was a mean 4.65-year gap between first noticing symptoms and receiving an ASD diagnosis. Several therapeutic interventions were identified as beneficial, including behavioral and communication support. Caregivers expressed frustration and described high levels of stress and social isolation. The diagnosis of ASD in children with DS is often delayed, and caregivers' initial concerns are frequently dismissed. Raising a child with DS-ASD can lead to social isolation and elevated caregiver stress. More research is needed to tailor diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic interventions to the unique needs of this patient population. Caregivers yearn for improved understanding of DS-ASD, more targeted therapies and educational programs, and more overall support.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDown SyndromeCaregiver BurdenCaregiversChildCommunicationHumansAutism spectrum disorderDown syndromeDual diagnosisFamily/caregiver experience

Identifiers

PMID36624226
PMCPMC10907487
OpenAlexW4313837438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.