Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36623189›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Tropical forests post-logging are a persistent net carbon source to the atmosphere.

Maria B Mills, Yadvinder Malhi, Robert M Ewers, Lip Khoon Kho, Yit Arn Teh, Sabine Both, David F R P Burslem, Noreen Majalap, Reuben Nilus, Walter Huaraca Huasco and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Timber and trails: Low-intensity selective logging and elephant trails shape seedling dynamics in an Afrotropical forest.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Logging disrupts the ecology of molecules in headwater streams.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria B MillsSchool of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-8969
Yadvinder MalhiSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.
Robert M EwersGeorgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Department of Life Science, Imperial College London, Sunningdale SL5 7PY, United Kingdom.
Lip Khoon KhoSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.
Yit Arn TehSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 4LB, United Kingdom.
Sabine BothSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia.
David F R P BurslemSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, United Kingdom.
Noreen MajalapForest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department, Sandakan, Sabah 90175, Malaysia.
Reuben NilusForest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department, Sandakan, Sabah 90175, Malaysia.
Walter Huaraca HuascoSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5300-4986
Rudi CruzInstituto de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Territorio y Energías Renovables, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, Lima 15088, Perú.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-8278
Milenka M PillcoUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08000, Perú.
Edgar C TurnerDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Glen ReynoldsSouth East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah 91112, Malaysia.
Terhi RiuttaGeorgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Department of Life Science, Imperial College London, Sunningdale SL5 7PY, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBNational University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco · PESabah Forestry Department · MYImperial College London · GBNewcastle University · GBRainforest Alliance · USUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of New England · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Logged and structurally degraded tropical forests are fast becoming one of the most prevalent land-use types throughout the tropics and are routinely assumed to be a net carbon sink because they experience rapid rates of tree regrowth. Yet this assumption is based on forest biomass inventories that record carbon stock recovery but fail to account for the simultaneous losses of carbon from soil and necromass. Here, we used forest plots and an eddy covariance tower to quantify and partition net ecosystem CO

Indexed as

CarbonEcosystemAtmosphereBiomassSoilTropical ClimateCarbonSoilcarbon budgetcarbon dynamicsland useloggingtropical ecology

Identifiers

PMID36623189
PMCPMC9934015
OpenAlexW4313887487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.