ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2023
Nifuroxazide Activates the Parthanatos to Overcome TMPRSS2:ERG Fusion-Positive Prostate Cancer.
Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Curcumin induces and enhances the PARP1-mediated parthanatos in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Construction and validation of risk models of prognostic genes associated with parthanatos in papillary thyroid carcinoma based on bioinformatics.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Role of antidiarrheal agents nifuroxazide in antitumor multi‑target anticancer, multi‑mechanism anticancer drug (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- N-Myristoytransferase Inhibition Causes Mitochondrial Iron Overload and Parthanatos in TIM17A-Dependent Aggressive Lung Carcinoma.Cancer research communications · 2024Article
- Therapeutic strategies of targeting non-apoptotic regulated cell death (RCD) with small-molecule compounds in cancer.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Fusion of the E-26 transformation-specific (ETS)-related gene (ERG) with transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) is a crucial step in the occurrence and progression of approximately 50% of prostate cancers. Despite significant progress in drug discovery, ERG inhibitors have yet to be approved for the clinical treatment of prostate cancer. In this study, we used computer-aided drug design (CADD)-based virtual screening to screen for potential inhibitors of ERG. In vivo and in vitro methods revealed that nifuroxazide (NFZ) inhibited the proliferation of a TMPRSS2:ERG fusion-positive prostate cancer cell line (VCaP) with an IC50 lower than that of ERG-negative prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, DU145, and WPMY cells). Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, the critical mediator of parthanatos, is known to bind ERG and is required for ERG-mediated transcription. NFZ blocked this interaction and overly activated PARP1, leading to cell death that was reduced by olaparib, a PARP1 inhibitor. These results show that NFZ inhibits ERG, leading to parthanatic cell death.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.