Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36622573›Full record

ArticleInflammation2023

Sinigrin Attenuates the Dextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Colitis in Mice by Modulating the MAPK Pathway.

Rama Satya Sri Kotipalli, Satya Krishna Tirunavalli, Aniket Balasaheb Pote, Bidya Dhar Sahu, Madhusudhana Kuncha, Mahesh Kumar Jerald, Ramakrishna Sistla, Sai Balaji Andugulapati

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Article in Inflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rama Satya Sri KotipalliDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Satya Krishna TirunavalliDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Aniket Balasaheb PoteDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Guwahati, PIN-781101, Changsari, Assam, India.
Bidya Dhar SahuDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Guwahati, PIN-781101, Changsari, Assam, India.
Madhusudhana KunchaDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Mahesh Kumar JeraldCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ramakrishna SistlaDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sai Balaji AndugulapatiDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. balaji@iict.res.in.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INIndian Institute of Chemical Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an intestinal inflammatory disease characterised by the loss of intestinal crypts, edema, mucosal ulceration, and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. The current study aimed to investigate the protective and therapeutic effects of sinigrin and underlying mechanisms in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model of ulcerative colitis. DSS-induced colitis models were used to demonstrate sinigrin's therapeutic/protective action. Mice were orally administered with sinigrin (15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) for a period of 12 days in both prophylactic and therapeutic models. Animal weights, stool consistency, and bleeding parameters were measured throughout the experimental period. After the experimental period, colon lengths were measured, and colon tissues were harvested to determine the levels of oxidative stress-inducing factors (nitrates and MDA levels) and anti-oxidant components (GSH, SOD, and catalase). Furthermore, gene expression analysis, IL-17 levels, and inflammatory marker expressions were measured using RT-qPCR, ELISA, and immunohistochemical methods respectively. Furthermore, histopathological observations and elucidation of the mechanism of action were determined using H&E analysis and Western blot analysis. Sinigrin treatment (in both prophylactic and therapeutic models) significantly mitigated the DSS-induced body weight loss, attenuated the colon length shrinkage, and improved the disease index score (p < 0.001). Further results revealed that sinigrin's protective/therapeutic effect is associated with a significant attenuation of pro‑inflammatory cytokine production (p < 0.001), reversing the anti-oxidant enzyme levels (p < 0.001) and substantial improvement (2 folds) of the disruption of the colonic morphology in colon tissues compared to DSS control. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that sinigrin treatment remarkably reduced the DSS-induced myeloperoxidase, neutrophil elastase, and CD68 expression in colon tissues. Additionally, sinigrin successfully abrogated the DSS-induced IL-17 levels (p < 0.001) and improved the colonic barrier in colon tissues. Overall, these results demonstrated that sinigrin exerts protective and therapeutic effects on DSS‑induced colitis, by enhancing the anti-oxidant enzymes and suppressing the intestinal inflammatory cascade of markers by regulating the MAPK pathway.

Indexed as

ColitisColitis, UlcerativeAnimalsAntioxidantsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalGlucosinolatesInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntioxidantsDextran SulfateGlucosinolatesInterleukin-17sinigrinAnti-oxidantsCytokinesCytokines and hyperplasiaIL-17Infiltration of inflammatory cells

Identifiers

PMID36622573
OpenAlexW4313814721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.