Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36622538›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2023

American Indian/Alaska Native Birth and Maternal Health Outcomes in Louisiana: Investigating Regional Disparities.

Andrei Stefanescu, Megan Jespersen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrei StefanescuLouisiana Department of Health, Office of Public Health, Bureau of Family Health, New Orleans, USA. stefanes@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-314X
Megan JespersenLouisiana Department of Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Baton Rouge, USA.
Louisiana State Department of Health and Hospitals · USTulane University · US

Funding

RFA-DP-21-001 Louisiana Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System ApplicationU01DP006620 · DP · LOUISIANA STATE OFFICE OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MAJDOCH, REBECCA · 2020 to 2025
$1.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo report regional maternal and infant health characteristics in the Louisiana American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) population.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive analysis using 2016-2019 Louisiana birth certificate data (N = 242,359; 3205 AIAN births). Prevalence of health characteristics and disparities from population averages were calculated. Health characteristics included low birth weight, preterm birth, very low birth weight, very preterm birth, high birth weight, NICU admission, breastfeeding at discharge, rurality, cesarean section, inadequate prenatal care, and maternal smoking.

resultsLow birth weight prevalence ranged from 5.7% in central Louisiana to 20.7% in northeast Louisiana. Most other infant outcomes followed a similar pattern. Disparities from regional averages also varied. AIAN infants had 8% higher risk of LBW than the northeast Louisiana average and 4% lower risk in central Louisiana. Maternal smoking was most prevalent in northern and western Louisiana. Across Louisiana, maternal smoking was as or more prevalent in mothers of AIAN infants compared to regional averages. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: There is substantial regional variability in maternal and infant health characteristics in Louisiana AIAN populations, motivating emphasis on locally focused epidemiology to better serve Indigenous communities.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanPremature BirthAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeBirth WeightCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLouisianaOutcome Assessment, Health CarePregnancyAmerican Indian and Alaska NativeEpidemiologyIndigenousMaternal and infant healthPerinatal

Identifiers

PMID36622538
OpenAlexW4313877295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.