Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36622062›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Diagnosis of cancer in the Emergency Department: A scoping review.

Alix Delamare Fauvel, Jason J Bischof, Raquel E Reinbolt, Veronica K Weihing, Edward W Boyer, Jeffrey M Caterino, Henry E Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring Clinical Pathways to a Metastatic Lung Cancer Diagnosis: A Latent Class Analysis Using North Carolina Multipayer Claims Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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  16. Emergency department use before cancer diagnosis in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alix Delamare FauvelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-8643
Jason J BischofDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-130X
Raquel E ReinboltDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-2222
Veronica K WeihingMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Edward W BoyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey M CaterinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Henry E WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
The Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

MyTPill: A Novel Strategy to Monitor Antiretroviral Adherence among HIV+ Prescription Opioid UsersR01DA047236 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, EDWARD W, CARRICO, ADAM WAYNE · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Mentoring in Advanced mHealth Technologies and Machine Learning for HIV/Drug Abuse ResearchK24DA037109 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOYER, EDWARD W · 2014 to 2025
$1.9M
NIDA National Early Warning System Network (iN3): An Innovative ApproachR56DA038366 · NIDA · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYER, EDWARD W, CARLSON, ROBERT GEOFFREY · 2014 to 2014
$300k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA037109NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047236NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA038366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Emergency Department (ED) plays a key role in the identification and care of acute medical conditions, including cancer. In this scoping review, we aimed to determine the role of the ED in the acute diagnosis of cancer.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review of articles according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) using PubMed and Google Scholar. We screened studies of adults with a new diagnosis of cancer in the ED. We included randomized control trials, prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional observational studies, and case reports published in English since 2000. We grouped the articles into categories based on their objectives and findings.

resultsOf the 4459 articles, we included 47 in the review. The identified studies fell into three major categories: (1) studies describing the incidental diagnosis of cancer in the ED (n = 11, 23%), (2) studies characterizing the acute initial presentation of cancer in the ED (n = 19, 41%), and (3) studies describing the ED as a pathway to cancer diagnosis in the healthcare system (n = 17, 36%). Across the studies, cancer diagnoses in the ED were more likely in patients with higher comorbidities, occurred at later stages, and resulted in worse survival rates.

conclusionsThe ED plays a prominent role in the initial diagnosis of cancer. Efforts must be made to integrate the ED within the cancer care continuum.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalNeoplasmsAdultContinuity of Patient CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiescancer diagnosisdiagnostic pathwaysemergency departmentemergency presentationincidental diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID36622062
PMCPMC10134283
OpenAlexW4313857667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.