Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36621899›Full record

ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2023

Seasonality and other risk factors for fleas infestations in domestic dogs and cats.

Sean Farrell, John McGarry, Peter-John Mäntylä Noble, Gina J Pinchbeck, Sophie Cantwell, Alan D Radford, David A Singleton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean FarrellSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1358-4979
John McGarryInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Peter-John Mäntylä NobleInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Gina J PinchbeckInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Sophie CantwellInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
Alan D RadfordInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
David A SingletonInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N019547/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fleas in the genus Ctenocephalides are the most clinically important parasitic arthropods of dogs and cats worldwide yet risk factors that might increase the risk of infestation in small animals remains unclear. Here we developed a supervised text mining approach analysing key aspects of flea epidemiology using electronic health records from domestic cats and dogs seen at a sentinel network of 191 voluntary veterinary practices across Great Britain between March 2014 and July 2020. Our methods identified fleas as likely to have been present during 22,276 of 1,902,016 cat consultations (1.17%) and 12,168 of 4,844,850 dog consultations (0.25%). Multivariable logistic regression modelling found that animals originating from areas of least deprivation were associated with 50% reductions in odds of veterinary-recorded flea infestation compared to the most deprived regions in England. Age of the animal was significantly associated with flea presentation in both cats and dogs, with cases peaking before animals reached 12 months. Cases were recorded through each study years, peaking between July and October, with fluctuations between each year. Our findings can be used towards healthcare messaging for veterinary practitioners and owners.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCtenocephalidesDog DiseasesFlea InfestationsSiphonapteraAnimalsCatsDogscompanion animalselectronic health recordsepidemiologyfleasSiphonaptera

Identifiers

PMID36621899
PMCPMC10946788
OpenAlexW4313877501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.