Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36620818›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Patterns of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Among Children in Makkah City: A Single Institutional Experience.

Hisham Alkhuzaei, Mohammed A Almatrafi, Wed Alqahtani, Rawan Alotaibi, Duaa Eid, Ebtehal Matar, Jawharah Tirkistani, Mohammad Nasim Khan, Khawlah Alharbi, Abdulwahab Telmesani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in Saudi infants and toddlers: A cross-sectional multicenter study.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hisham AlkhuzaeiDepartment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Mohammed A AlmatrafiDepartment of Pediatrics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Wed AlqahtaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Rawan AlotaibiDepartment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Duaa EidDepartment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Ebtehal MatarDepartment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Jawharah TirkistaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mohammad Nasim KhanDepartment of Pediatrics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Khawlah AlharbiDepartment of Pediatrics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Abdulwahab TelmesaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are syndromes identified based on a group of symptoms defined according to the criteria of the Rome Foundation. The most commonly observed disorders among the pediatric population are functional abdominal pain disorders and functional constipation. This study aims to identify the patterns of FGIDs among children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted at pediatric gastroenterology clinics from 2015 to 2019 in a tertiary centre in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The FGID outcomes were compared with the patient's gender, age, and other characteristics using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) software to analyze the data. Results One hundred and fifty-two participants met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 5.49 ± 3.27 and an average weight of 20.68 ± 12.15 kg. Male patients account for 59.2% of the total population. The prevalence of abdominal pain was 17.84%, while constipation was 50.93%. There was a statistically significant association between abdominal pain and independent variables such as family history (p=0.004) and age, particularly in older children (5-12 years; p=0.001). A statistically significant correlation was found between constipation with gender (p=0.032) and family history (p<0.001). Conclusion The prevalence of functional constipation and abdominal pain increased with age among children in Makkah City, with constipation being significantly more prevalent than functional abdominal pain. There is a significant relationship between age and family history with abdominal pain, whereas gender and family history are associated with a greater likelihood of constipation.

Indexed as

abdominal painchildrenconstipationfunctional gastrointestinal disorderrome criteria

Identifiers

PMID36620818
PMCPMC9812402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.