Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36620656›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in individuals with internet gaming.

Erin C McGlade, Doug Hyun Han, Sun Mi Kim, Xianfeng Shi, Kirsten Cline, Deborah Yurgelun-Todd, Perry F Renshaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin C McGladeHuntsman Mental Health Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Doug Hyun HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Mi KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xianfeng ShiHuntsman Mental Health Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Kirsten ClineHuntsman Mental Health Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Deborah Yurgelun-ToddHuntsman Mental Health Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Perry F RenshawHuntsman Mental Health Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Huntsman Cancer Institute · USChung-Ang University Hospital · KRMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various comorbid psychiatric diagnoses, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), have been reported in individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD). Prior research has shown alterations in brain metabolites, including N-acetylaspartate (NAA), and combined glutamate and glutamine in patients with ADHD that were similar to those observed in patients with IGD. We hypothesized that the decreased NAA levels in the IGD group would be associated with a history of ADHD. Methods: Forty adults participated in this study. Participants were classified as having a high risk for IGD if they had a total score higher than 21 on the IGD Scale-short form. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( Results: Levels of NAA within the right prefrontal cortex were lower in the IGD group than those observed in the control group. In a multiple linear regression analysis, internet addiction test scores and history of ADHD were shown to predict increased game play. In addition, history of ADHD predicted lower levels of NAA within the right prefrontal cortex. Conclusion: The preliminary results of current study suggest a mediating effect of ADHD on the severity of internet game play as well as the levels of NAA within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). The inclusion of ADHD in IGD research is important and deserving of further consideration.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderdorsolateral prefrontal cortexinternet gaming disorderN-acetylaspartateproton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID36620656
PMCPMC9813490
OpenAlexW4312188272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.