Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36620563›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

A system based on deep convolutional neural network improves the detection of early gastric cancer.

Jie Feng, Shang Rui Yu, Yao Ping Zhang, Lina Qu, Lina Wei, Peng Fei Wang, Li Juan Zhu, Yanfeng Bao, Xiao Gang Lei, Liang Liang Gao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jie FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Shang Rui YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yao Ping ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Lina QuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Lina WeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Peng Fei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Li Juan ZhuDepartment of Sciences and Technology, Beijing Huag gen Anbang Technology Technology Company Limited, Beijing, China.
Yanfeng BaoDepartment of Sciences and Technology, Beijing Huag gen Anbang Technology Technology Company Limited, Beijing, China.
Xiao Gang LeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou Cheng guan District People's Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Liang Liang GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Min County People's Hospital, Ding Xi, Gansu, China.
Yan Hu FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yi YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xiao Jun HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early gastric cancer (EGC) has a high survival rate, but it is difficult to diagnosis. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has made significant progress in the field of gastroenterology. The purpose of this study was to establish a DCNN assist system to improve the detection of EGC. Methods: 3400 EGC and 8600 benign images were collected to train the DCNN to detect EGC. Subsequently, its diagnostic ability was compared to that of endoscopists using an independent internal test set (ITS, including 1289 images) and an external test set (ETS, including 542 images) come from three digestive center. Results: The diagnostic time of DCNN and endoscopists were 0.028s, 8.05 ± 0.21s, 7.69 ± 0.25s in ITS, and 0.028s, 7.98 ± 0.19s, 7.50 ± 0.23s in ETS, respectively. In ITS, the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of DCNN are 88.08%(95% confidence interval,95%CI,85.24%-90.44%), 88.60% (95%CI,86.74%-90.22%), respectively. In ETS, the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy are 92.08% (95%CI, 87.91%- 94.94%),92.07%(95%CI, 89.46%-94.08%),respectively. DCNN outperformed all endoscopists in ETS, and had a significantly higher sensitivity than the junior endoscopists(JE)(by18.54% (95%CI, 15.64%-21.84%) in ITS, also higher than JE (by21.67%,95%CI, 16.90%-27.32%) and senior endoscopists (SE) (by2.08%, 95%CI, 0.75%-4.92%)in ETS. The accuracy of DCNN model was higher (by10.47%,95%CI, 8.91%-12.27%) than that of JE in ITS, and also higher (by14.58%,95%CI, 11.84%-17.81%; by 1.94%,95%CI,1.25%-2.96%, respectively) than JE and SE in ETS. Conclusion: The DCNN can detected more EGC images in a shorter time than the endoscopists. It will become an effective tool to assist in the detection of EGC in the near future.

Indexed as

accuracydeep convolutional neural networkdiagnosis rateearly gastric cancerfalse negativefalse positivesensitivity

Identifiers

PMID36620563
PMCPMC9815521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.