Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36620511›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

The rise of diarrheal illnesses in the children of Pakistan amidst COVID-19: A narrative review.

Zainab Syyeda Rahmat, Amraha Zubair, Ikran Abdi, Narmil Humayun, Fatima Arshad, Mohammad Yasir Essar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zainab Syyeda RahmatFaculty of Medicine, Dow Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3499-2859
Amraha ZubairFaculty of Medicine, Dow Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6154-9740
Ikran AbdiFaculty of Medicine, Sindh Medical College Jinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0120-9020
Narmil HumayunFaculty of Medicine, Dow Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2667-6426
Fatima ArshadFaculty of Medicine, Dow Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8368-2091
Mohammad Yasir EssarDepartment of Dentistry, Kabul University of Medical Sciences Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-7619
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKJinnah Sindh Medical University · PKKabul University · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Pakistan, 74 children out of 1000 lose their lives annually due to diarrheal illness. This commentary addresses the contributing factors aggravating this growing dilemma and the effect of a simultaneous rise in COVID-19 cases in a healthcare system ready to collapse, along with providing recommendations to alleviate the problems causing this spike in diarrheal cases. Methods: This narrative review has emphasized the causes of the spike in pediatric diarrheal illnesses in Pakistan as well as recommendations offered to lessen the burden by incorporating recent literature ( Results: The provision of safe drinking water, the proper use of Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI), adequate awareness of the benefits of breastfeeding, the use of correct rehydration techniques such as Oral Rehydration Therapy, and the crucial implementation of the EPI vaccination schedule can curb this increase in diarrheal cases. Conclusion: The increased prevalence of diarrheal diseases amongst the pediatric population of Pakistan can be attributed largely due to unsanitary drinking water. Emphasis must be put in the provision of safe drinking water. During the first years of life, children can be kept safe from deadly pathogens just by adequate breastfeeding. IMNCI and EPI must also be properly implemented.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID‐19diarrheaPakistan

Identifiers

PMID36620511
PMCPMC9811062
OpenAlexW4313596247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.