Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36619888›Full record

ArticleEngineering in life sciences2023

Scaling-down biopharmaceutical production processes via a single multi-compartment bioreactor (SMCB).

Lena Gaugler, Yannic Mast, Jürgen Fitschen, Sebastian Hofmann, Michael Schlüter, Ralf Takors

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Engineering in life sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Scale-down bioreactors-comparative analysis of configurations.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Real Case Study of 600 mBiotechnology and bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lena GauglerInstitute of Biochemical Engineering University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-9068
Yannic MastInstitute of Biochemical Engineering University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany.
Jürgen FitschenInstitute of Multiphase Flows Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany.
Sebastian HofmannInstitute of Multiphase Flows Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany.
Michael SchlüterInstitute of Multiphase Flows Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany.
Ralf TakorsInstitute of Biochemical Engineering University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Stuttgart · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biopharmaceutical production processes often use mammalian cells in bioreactors larger than 10,000 L, where gradients of shear stress, substrate, dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide, and pH are likely to occur. As former tissue cells, producer cell lines such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells sensitively respond to these mixing heterogeneities, resulting in related scenarios being mimicked in scale-down reactors. However, commonly applied multi-compartment approaches comprising multiple reactors impose a biasing shear stress caused by pumping. The latter can be prevented using the single multi-compartment bioreactor (SMCB) presented here. The exchange area provided by a disc mounted between the upper and lower compartments in a stirred bioreactor was found to be an essential design parameter. Mimicking the mixing power input at a large scale on a small scale allowed the installation of similar mixing times in the SMCB. The particularities of the disc geometry may also be considered, finally leading to a converged decision tree. The work flow identifies a sharply contoured operational field comprising disc designs and power input to install the same mixing times on a large scale in the SMCB without the additional shear stress caused by pumping. The design principle holds true for both nongassed and gassed systems.

Indexed as

cell culturecompartment discsmixing timesmulti‐compartment systemscale‐down

Identifiers

PMID36619888
PMCPMC9815078
OpenAlexW4220861409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.