ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Reduced expression in preterm birth of sFLT-1 and PlGF with a high sFLT-1/PlGF ratio in extracellular vesicles suggests a potential biomarker.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Placenta-Derived Extracellular Vesicles (pdEVs): Key Mediators That Affect the Metabolic Health of Offspring in Early Nutritional Environments.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Crosstalk of extracellular vesicles in maternal-fetal interaction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Fluid percussion trauma to the placental trophoblast triggers multifaceted injury mechanisms, including mitochondrial stress response, immune dysregulation, cytoskeletal, endothelial, and angiogenic signaling cascades.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Regulatory roles of extracellular vesicles in pregnancy complications.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Association of serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor in early threatened abortion and premature delivery: A case‑control study.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Article
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7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Preterm birth may have a pathological impact on intrauterine development of the fetal brain, resulting in developmental disabilities. In this study, we examine the expression of soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFLT-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF), which is one of the vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), as these play a key role in angiogenesis; in particular, we examine their effect on the sFLT-1/PlGF ratio in cases of preterm birth as compared to typical pregnancies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed on samples of maternal-derived plasma and extracellular vesicles-exosomes (EVs-EXs) isolated at the third trimester, consisting of 17 samples from cases of preterm birth and 38 control cases. Our results showed that both sFLT-1 (P=0.0014) and PlGF (P=0.0032) were significantly downregulated in cases of preterm birth compared to controls, while the sFLT-1/PIGF ratio was significantly (P=0.0008) increased in EVs-EXs, but not in maternal plasma. Our results suggest that this reduced expression of sFLT-1 and PlGF with an elevated sFLT-1/PlGF ratio in EVs-EXs may represent a potential biomarker for prediction of PTB.
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