ReviewFrontiers in medical technology2022
Research of storable and ready-to-use artificial red blood cells (hemoglobin vesicles) for emergency medicine and other clinical applications.
Review in Frontiers in medical technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Conjugates of Heme and Intrinsically Disordered Peptides toward the Development of Synthetic Artificial Oxygen Carriers.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2026Article
- When Red Blood Cells Meet Carbon Monoxide: Yin and Yang in Medicines and Pharmaceuticals.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Oxygen Permeable Dextran Nanogels as a Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
- Protective effects of hemoglobin vesicles on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model of thoracic aortic occlusion.JVS-vascular science · 2026Article
- Advanced delivery systems for oxygen therapeutics: center around red blood cells.Therapeutic delivery · 2025Review
- Artificial blood-hope and the challenges to combat tumor hypoxia for anti-cancer therapy.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2025Review
- Hemoglobin vesicles improve neurological outcomes after cardiac arrest in rats.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hemoglobin (Hb) is the most abundant protein in blood, with concentration of about 12-15 g/dl. The highly concentrated Hb solution (35 g/dl) is compartmentalized in red blood cells (RBCs). Once Hb is released from RBCs by hemolysis during blood circulation, it induces renal and cardiovascular toxicities. To date, hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers of various types have been developed as blood substitutes to mitigate the Hb toxicities. One method is Hb encapsulation in phospholipid vesicles (liposomes). Although the Hb toxicity can be shielded, it is equally important to ensure the biocompatibility of the liposomal membrane. We have developed Hb-vesicles (HbV). A new encapsulation method using a rotation-revolution mixer which enabled efficient production of HbV with a high yield has considerably facilitated R&D of HbV. Along with our academic consortium, we have studied the preclinical safety and efficacy of HbV extensively as a transfusion alternative, and finally conducted a phase I clinical trial. Moreover, carbonyl-HbV and met-HbV are developed respectively for an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative agent and an antidote for poisons. This review paper specifically presents past trials of liposome encapsulated Hb, biocompatible lipid bilayer membranes, and efficient HbV preparation methods, in addition to potential clinical applications of HbV based on results of our
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.