Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36619041›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2022

Effect of leisure activities on cognitive aging in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xinxin Yang, Xin Yi Xu, Linlin Guo, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shan Shan Wang, Yan Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxin YangSchool of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xin Yi XuSchool of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Linlin GuoSchool of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shan Shan WangCentre for Gerontological Nursing, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yan LiSchool of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Hebei Medical University · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal cognitive aging in older adults is a growing public health problem. Previous studies showed inconsistent results pertaining to the effects of leisure activities on cognitive function in older adults. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational longitudinal studies to examine and synthesize the effects of leisure activities on cognitive function in older adults. MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), and Web of Science databases were searched from January 2012 to January 2022. Relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Most studies found that leisure activities had a positive effect on cognitive function in older adults. The pooled RR for the effect of leisure activity on cognitive function was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.72-0.81,

Indexed as

cognitionleisure activitiesmeta-analysismeta-regressionolder adults

Identifiers

PMID36619041
PMCPMC9815615
OpenAlexW4312187909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.