Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618900›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

The iR

Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Peter Johnson, Nilanjan Ghosh, Jia Ruan, Kirit M Ardeshna, Roderick Johnson, Gregor Verhoef, David Cunningham, Sven de Vos, Shireen Kassam and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Real-World Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Rituximab, Lenalidomide, and Ibrutinib in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 18 institutions in 3 countries.

Radhakrishnan RamchandrenDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Peter JohnsonCancer Research UK Clinical Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Nilanjan GhoshLevine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Jia RuanDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kirit M ArdeshnaUniversity College London/UCL Hospitals, Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Roderick JohnsonLeeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Gregor VerhoefDepartment of Haematology, UZ Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
David CunninghamGastrointestinal and Lymphoma Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Sven de VosDivision of Hematology/Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shireen KassamHaematology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Luis FayadDepartment of Lymphoma-Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John RadfordDivision of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester and the Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Sarah BaillyCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Fritz OffnerDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
David MorganDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Javier MunozDepartment of Hematology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, USA.
Jerry PingPharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Edith Szafer-GlusmanPharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Karl EckertPharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jutta K NeuenburgPharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andre GoyDepartment of Hematology & Oncology, John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA.
Pharmacyclics (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USAbbVie (United States) · USCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BECornell University · USGhent University Hospital · BEHackensack University Medical Center · USKing's College Hospital · GBLevine Cancer Institute · USRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This phase 1b/2 PCYC-1123-CA study evaluated efficacy and safety of the combination of ibrutinib, lenalidomide, and rituximab (iR Methods: In phase 2, patients with relapsed/refractory non-germinal centre B-cell-like DLBCL received oral ibrutinib 560 mg once daily and oral lenalidomide 20 mg or 25 mg once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity and intravenous rituximab 375 mg/m Findings: Between March 13, 2014 and October 2, 2018, 89 patients were enrolled with a median time on study of 35.0 months. Best ORR in the response-evaluable population (n = 85) was 49% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38-61) across dose cohorts and 53% (95% CI, 39-67) and 44% (95% CI, 26-62) in the 20 mg and 25 mg lenalidomide cohorts, respectively, with complete responses in 24/85 (28%), 17/53 (32%), and 7/32 (22%) patients, respectively. Grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 81/89 patients (91%), most frequently neutropenia (36/89; 40%), maculopapular rash (16/89; 18%), anaemia (12/89; 13%), and diarrhoea (9/89; 10%). Serious adverse events occurred in 57/89 patients (64%). Fatal AEs occurred in 12/89 patients (13%); causes of death were worsening of DLBCL (n = 7), pneumonia (n = 3), sepsis (n = 1), and cardiac arrest (n = 1). Interpretation: The most frequent AEs (diarrhoea, neutropenia, fatigue, cough, anaemia, peripheral oedema, and maculopapular rash) were consistent with known safety profiles of the individual drugs. The iR Funding: Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company.

Indexed as

Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaIbrutinibLenalidomideRituximab

Identifiers

PMID36618900
PMCPMC9813677
OpenAlexW4312221730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.