Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618774›Full record

ArticleCities & health2022

Designing healthier neighbourhoods: a systematic review of the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing.

Janet Ige-Elegbede, Paul Pilkington, Judy Orme, Ben Williams, Emily Prestwood, Daniel Black, Laurence Carmichael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cities & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janet Ige-ElegbedeCentre for Public Health and Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-0011
Paul PilkingtonCentre for Public Health and Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-361X
Judy OrmeCentre for Public Health and Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Ben WilliamsAir Quality Management Resource Centre, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-3384
Emily PrestwoodAir Quality Management Resource Centre, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Daniel BlackDaniel Black + Associates | db+a, Bristol, UK.
Laurence CarmichaelWHO Collaborating Centre for Healthy Urban Environments, University of the West of England, Bristol UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S037586/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have investigated the impact of neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing, yet there are limited reviews investigating the quality of the evidence and the most effective interventions at a population level. This systematic review aims to clarify the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing and evaluate the quality of the evidence underpinning such associations. Eight electronic databases were searched for studies conducted between 2000 and 2016. Additional searches were conducted on Google to identify potentially eligible grey literature. A total of 7694 studies were returned from the literature search, and a final selection of 39 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Findings from the studies showed important associations between neighbourhood design principles such as walkability, access to green space and amenities on health and wellbeing. Findings from this review also highlight areas with inconsistent findings and gaps in the evidence for future research.

Indexed as

health and wellbeingNeighbourhood design

Identifiers

PMID36618774
PMCPMC9810039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.