Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618741›Full record

ReviewGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2022

Depression and suicidal behavior in South Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

S M Yasir Arafat, Tamkeen Saleem, Vikas Menon, Syeda Ayat-E-Zainab Ali, Anuradha Baminiwatta, Sujita Kumar Kar, Hasina Akter, Rakesh Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S M Yasir ArafatDepartment of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka-1340, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-5708
Tamkeen SaleemDepartment of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad-44000, Pakistan.
Vikas MenonAdditional Professor Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Syeda Ayat-E-Zainab AliDepartment of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad-44000, Pakistan.
Anuradha BaminiwattaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Sujita Kumar KarDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow-226003, UP, India.
Hasina AkterDepartment of Graduate Nursing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rakesh SinghDepartment of Research - Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Department of Community Medicine and Public Health - KIST Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Estimates of depression in suicidal behavior in South Asia would help to formulate suicide prevention strategies in the region that hasn't been assessed yet. Objectives: We aimed to systematically assess the prevalence of depression in fatal and non-fatal attempts of suicide in eight South Asian countries. Methods: We searched Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO by specific search terms to identify articles assessing depression in fatal and non-fatal attempts of suicide in South Asian countries published between 2001 and 2020. Two separate meta-analyses were conducted for fatal and non-fatal attempts. Due to the high heterogeneity of studies (96-98%), random-effects models were used to calculate pooled prevalence rates. Results: A total of 38 studies was identified from five south Asian countries (India [27], Pakistan [6], Sri Lanka [3], Nepal [1], and Bangladesh [1]). The majority of studies ( Conclusions: This review revealed the pooled prevalence of depression among fatal and non-fatal suicidal attempts in South Asian countries, which seems to be lower when comparedto the Western countries. However, a cautious interpretation is warranted due to the heterogeneity of study methods, sample size, and measurement of depression.

Indexed as

Depressionnon-fatal attemptself-harmSouth Asiasuicide

Identifiers

PMID36618741
PMCPMC9806989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.