Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Nutritional characterization of the extrusion-processed micronutrient-fortified corn snacks enriched with protein and dietary fiber.

Faiz-Ul-Hassan Shah, Mian Kamran Sharif, Zulfiqar Ahmad, Adnan Amjad, Muhammad Sameem Javed, Raheel Suleman, Dur-E-Shahwar Sattar, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Junaid Anwar

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faiz-Ul-Hassan ShahDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mian Kamran SharifNational Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar AhmadDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Adnan AmjadDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sameem JavedDepartment of Food Safety and Quality Management, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Raheel SulemanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Dur-E-Shahwar SattarDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad AmirDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Junaid AnwarDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study focused on developing protein- and dietary fiber-enriched, micronutrient-fortified corn snacks using extrusion technology. Corn, soybean, and chickpea flour were used to develop micronutrient-fortified (Fe, Zn, I, and vitamin A, and C) extruded snacks, followed by an exploration of their nutritional traits. Soybean and chickpea were supplemented discretely (20-40/100 g) or in a combination of both (10:10, 15:15, and 20:20/100 g). According to the results, the relative proportion of the raw material composition was reflected in corn snacks' proximate composition and mineral and vitamin levels. Corn snacks with 40/100 g soy flour showed the best nutrient profile, with a maximum percent increase in protein (171.9%) and fiber (106%), as compared to the snacks developed using chickpea and/or mixed supplementation with soy and chickpea. Total dietary fiber (18.44 ± 0.34%), soluble dietary fiber (10.65 ± 0.13%), and insoluble dietary fiber (7.76 ± 0.38%) were also found to be highest in the soy-supplemented snacks (40/100 g). It was discovered that 100 g of corn snacks could provide 115-127% of the RDA for iron, 77-82% of the RDA for zinc, 90-100% of the RDA for vitamin A, and 45-50% of the RDA for vitamin C. The results for the effect of extrusion processing on amino acids showed a 2.55-45.1% reduction in essential amino acids, with cysteine and valine showing the greatest decrease and leucine and tryptophan remaining relatively stable during extrusion.

Indexed as

dietary fiberextrusionfortificationproteinsnacks

Identifiers

PMID36618676
PMCPMC9816565
OpenAlexW4312174142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.