Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618272›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in computational neuroscience2022

Importance of prefrontal meta control in human-like reinforcement learning.

Jee Hang Lee, Joel Z Leibo, Su Jin An, Sang Wan Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding human metacontrol and its pathologies using deep neural networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jee Hang LeeDepartment of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Sangmyung University, Seoul, South Korea.
Joel Z LeiboGoogle DeepMind, London, United Kingdom.
Su Jin AnDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Sang Wan LeeDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Korea Institute of Brain Science · KRDeepMind (United Kingdom) · GBSangmyung University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent investigation on reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated considerable flexibility in dealing with various problems. However, such models often experience difficulty learning seemingly easy tasks for humans. To reconcile the discrepancy, our paper is focused on the computational benefits of the brain's RL. We examine the brain's ability to combine complementary learning strategies to resolve the trade-off between prediction performance, computational costs, and time constraints. The complex need for task performance created by a volatile and/or multi-agent environment motivates the brain to continually explore an ideal combination of multiple strategies, called meta-control. Understanding these functions would allow us to build human-aligned RL models.

Indexed as

human-aligned RL modelsmodel-based and model-free RLneuroscience of RLprefrontal meta controlreinforcement learning

Identifiers

PMID36618272
PMCPMC9811824
OpenAlexW4313467498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.