Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618203›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Mortality analysis of COVID-19 cases during the second wave and its comparison with the first wave: A hospital-based study.

Pooja Goyal, Asit Kumar Sikary, Ruchi Arora Sachdeva, Lokesh Parashar, Aamir Tarique

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What is a COVID-19 death?Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pooja GoyalDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Asit Kumar SikaryDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ruchi Arora SachdevaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Lokesh ParasharDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Aamir TariqueDepartment of Forensic Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study was undertaken to determine the characteristics of COVID-19 deaths during the second wave and to compare these characteristics with the mortality during the first wave in a dedicated COVID hospital (DCH). Study Design: It was a hospital record-based descriptive study. Methodology: The study was conducted in a tertiary care COVID hospital, using a standard death audit proforma. The data were analyzed to know various demographic characteristics and factors related to mortality during the second wave from March to June 2021. The findings were compared with the mortality data during the first wave from April to July 2020 at the same hospital. Results: A total of 264 deaths occurred at the center during the study period with a mortality rate of 22.8%. Male cases were more in number, the age group was 21-70 years, the highest number of mortality was seen in the mid of the study period, duration of stay was five days on average and common causes of death were pneumonia alone or with acute respiratory distress syndrome with sepsis. In comparison to the first wave, the mortality rate was four times higher, the age group was younger and opportunistic infections viz. mucormycosis and aspergillosis were present during the second wave. Conclusion: The mortality rate was significantly higher and the younger age groups were involved during the second wave, with opportunistic fungal infections due to the use of immunomodulators.

Indexed as

Age groupCOVID care centerimmunomodulatorsmortality rateopportunistic infection

Identifiers

PMID36618203
PMCPMC9810977

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