Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36618166›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

An epidemiological investigation of a cholera outbreak in peri-urban slum settlements of Gujarat, India.

Harsh Dilipkumar Shah, Bharat Desai, Pranay Jadav, Nitesh Shah, Rishi Kadikar, Asmita Jyoti Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Harsh Dilipkumar ShahNational Coordinator, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Bharat DesaiCommunity Medicine Department, Zydus Medical College And Hospital, Dahod, Gujarat, India.
Pranay JadavCommunity Medicine Department, GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Nitesh ShahState Epidemiologists, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of Gujarat, Gujarat, India.
Rishi KadikarMedical Officer, Urban Primary Health Center, Kalol, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Asmita Jyoti SinghNational Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
Cadila Healthcare (India) · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · INGovernment of Gujarat · INIndian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar · INMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by consuming contaminated food and water. The burden may remain underreported due to several issues like the low capacity of epidemiological surveillance systems, laboratory testing facilities, and socioeconomic disparities in urban slums. The disease has very short incubation period resulted in quick clustering of cases. Aim: A thorough outbreak investigation was carried out with the objective of strengthening the surveillance activity, finding out the sources of infection, and recommending necessary actions to control the outbreak immediately. Methods: An unusual increase in cases of diarrhoea was reported in slum area of Kalol town during the first week of July 2021. The stool samples were taken and investigated for confirmation and declaration of the outbreak by the Rapid Response Team. Time, place, and person distribution were carried out to generate a hypothesis and provide an immediate public health response to contain the outbreak. This study was conducted during the emergency public health response, no ethical approval was sought before the survey. Results: The cholera outbreak was confirmed when three out of five stool samples were positive for the bacterium Conclusion: The early identification and management of the cases, source reduction, health education on water chlorination, and hand hygiene were initiated based on our recommendations, which controlled the present outbreak.

Indexed as

Choleraoutbreak investigationpublic health actionsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID36618166
PMCPMC9810902
OpenAlexW4313165244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.