Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36617373›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2023

Interpersonal Firearm Injury and Death in Portland, Oregon: 2018 Through 2021.

Marcy G Lake, William Baker-Robinson, Jeffrey R Harris, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Kathleen F Carlson, Stephen Bezruchka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcy G LakeFamily Medicine, Northwest Permanente, 500 NE Multnomah Drive, Portland, OR, 97232, USA. marcy.g.lake@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-2963
William Baker-RobinsonCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System and Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University - Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Jeffrey R HarrisDepartment of Health Systems and Populations Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kathleen F CarlsonCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System and Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University - Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Stephen BezruchkaDepartments of Health Systems and Population Health and of Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USPortland State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The annual number of firearm injuries in Portland, Oregon has been higher in the years since 2020 than in any prior year in the city's history. This descriptive study analyzed data from Gun Violence Archives (GVA) from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021. All incidents in GVA of interpersonal firearm injury that occurred in Portland during this period were analyzed for location, number of people injured or killed, and demographic information for those injured or killed. Comparisons in firearm injury rates were made with Seattle and San Francisco. Interpersonal firearm injuries began to rise after the first COVID-19 case in Oregon; July 2020 had the most injuries in the four-year period. Black men suffered the highest rate of interpersonal fatalities, with more than 11-fold higher rate per 100,000 than White men in every year studied. Portland had a higher rate of total interpersonal firearm injuries and a higher rate of firearm fatalities from 2018 through 2021 compared to Seattle and San Francisco. Neighborhoods near Downtown and those on the Eastside of the city had the highest rates of interpersonal injuries and deaths from firearms, whereas those in the Southwest had the lowest. Defining the burden of disease from interpersonal firearm injuries is a fundamental step in designing future public health research and implementing interventions to curb the trauma brought by interpersonal firearm injury.

Indexed as

COVID-19FirearmsSuicideWounds, GunshotHumansMaleOregonPopulation SurveillanceUnited StatesViolenceCOVID-19 pandemicInterpersonal firearm injuryOregonPortland

Identifiers

PMID36617373
PMCPMC9826701
OpenAlexW4313731715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.