Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36617185›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2023

Cryopreserved human precision-cut lung slices provide an immune competent pulmonary test system for "on-demand" use and long-term cultures.

Vivek S Patel, Khalid Amin, Adam Wahab, Méry Marimoutou, Lindsey Ukishima, Jose Alvarez, Kelley Battle, Andreas O Stucki, Amy J Clippinger, Holger P Behrsing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Targeting the epithelium in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Altered Metabolism in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. New approach methodologies (NAMs) for theFrontiers in toxicology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vivek S PatelInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8583-1548
Khalid AminDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Adam WahabInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Méry MarimoutouInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Lindsey UkishimaInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Jose AlvarezInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Kelley BattleInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Andreas O StuckiPETA Science Consortium International e.V., Stuttgart 70499, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0997-8502
Amy J ClippingerPETA Science Consortium International e.V., Stuttgart 70499, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-1196
Holger P BehrsingInstitute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-9837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human precision-cut lung slices (hPCLS), considered a highly relevant ex vivo model of the lung, offer native architecture and cells of the lung tissue including respiratory parenchyma, small airways, and immune competent cells. However, the irregular availability of donor lungs has limited the accessibility of this system. As described here, thousands of hPCLS can be created from 1 lung, cryopreserved, and used "on demand" by applying slicing and cryopreservation methodology improvements. Fresh and cryopreserved (∼7 and ∼34 weeks; F&C) hPCLS from 1 donor lung were cultured for up to 29 days and evaluated for biomass, viability, tissue integrity, and inflammatory markers in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 5 µg/ml) and Triton X-100 (TX100; 0.1%) challenge (24 h) at days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 following culture initiation. The F&C hPCLS retained biomass, viability, and tissue integrity throughout the 29 days and demonstrated immune responsiveness with up to ∼30-fold LPS-induced cytokine increases. Histologically, more than 70% of normal cytomorphological features were preserved in all groups through day 29. Similar retention of tissue viability and immune responsiveness post cryopreservation (4-6 weeks) and culture (up to 14 days) was observed in hPCLS from additional 3 donor lungs. Banking cryopreserved hPCLS from various donors (and disease states) provides a critical element in researching human-derived pulmonary tissue. The retention of viability and functional responsiveness (≥4 weeks) allows evaluation of long-term, complex endpoints reflecting key events in Adverse Outcome Pathways and positions hPCLS as a valuable human-relevant model for use in regulatory applications.

Indexed as

Immune SystemLipopolysaccharidesCryopreservationHumansLungLipopolysaccharidescryopreservation and long-term storagehuman lunglong-term ex vivo culturenew approach methodology (NAM)nonanimal testingprecision-cut slices

Identifiers

PMID36617185
PMCPMC9936202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.