Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36617154›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Estimation of Lower Extremity Muscle Activity in Gait Using the Wearable Inertial Measurement Units and Neural Network.

Min Khant, Darwin Gouwanda, Alpha A Gopalai, King Hann Lim, Chee Choong Foong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min KhantSchool of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-0204
Darwin GouwandaSchool of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia.
Alpha A GopalaiSchool of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia.
King Hann LimDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Curtin University Malaysia, Miri 98009, Malaysia.
Chee Choong FoongSunway Medical Centre, Petaling Jaya 47500, Malaysia.

Funding

Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2020/TK0/MUSM/02/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inertial measurement unit (IMU) has become more prevalent in gait analysis. However, it can only measure the kinematics of the body segment it is attached to. Muscle behaviour is an important part of gait analysis and provides a more comprehensive overview of gait quality. Muscle behaviour can be estimated using musculoskeletal modelling or measured using an electromyogram (EMG). However, both methods can be tasking and resource intensive. A combination of IMU and neural networks (NN) has the potential to overcome this limitation. Therefore, this study proposes using NN and IMU data to estimate nine lower extremity muscle activities. Two NN were developed and investigated, namely feedforward neural network (FNN) and long short-term memory neural network (LSTM). The results show that, although both networks were able to predict muscle activities well, LSTM outperformed the conventional FNN. This study confirms the feasibility of estimating muscle activity using IMU data and NN. It also indicates the possibility of this method enabling the gait analysis to be performed outside the laboratory environment with a limited number of devices.

Indexed as

GaitWearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanical PhenomenaLower ExtremityMusclesNeural Networks, ComputerWalkingEMGinertial sensorlong short-term memorymuscle activityneural network

Identifiers

PMID36617154
PMCPMC9823674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.