Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36616513›Full record

ReviewPolymers2022

Superabsorbent Polymers as a Soil Amendment for Increasing Agriculture Production with Reducing Water Losses under Water Stress Condition.

Shweta Malik, Kautilya Chaudhary, Anurag Malik, Himani Punia, Meena Sewhag, Neelam Berkesia, Mehak Nagora, Sonika Kalia, Kamla Malik, Deepak Kumar and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shweta MalikDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Kautilya ChaudharyDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Anurag MalikDepartment of Seed Science & Technology, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5037-425X
Himani PuniaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-2888
Meena SewhagDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Neelam BerkesiaDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Mehak NagoraDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Sonika KaliaChandigarh Group of Business, Department of Sciences, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali 140307, Punjab, India.
Kamla MalikDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Deepak KumarDepartment Soil Science, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Pardeep KumarDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Ekta KambojDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Vishal AhlawatDepartment Soil Science, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.
Abhishek KumarDepartment Pathology, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-0668
Kavita BooraDepartment Soil Science, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With an increasing population, world agriculture is facing many challenges, such as climate change, urbanization, the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner, runoff losses, and the accumulation of pesticides and fertilizers. The global water shortage is a crisis for agriculture, because drought is one of the natural disasters that affect the farmers as well as their country's social, economic, and environmental status. The application of soil amendments is a strategy to mitigate the adverse impact of drought stress. The development of agronomic strategies enabling the reduction in drought stress in cultivated crops is, therefore, a crucial priority. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) can be used as an amendment for soil health improvement, ultimately improving water holding capacity and plant available water. These are eco-friendly and non-toxic materials, which have incredible water absorption ability and water holding capacity in the soil because of their unique biochemical and structural properties. Polymers can retain water more than their weight in water and achieve approximately 95% water release. SAP improve the soil like porosity (0.26-6.91%), water holding capacity (5.68-17.90%), and reduce nitrogen leaching losses from soil by up to 45%. This review focuses on the economic assessment of the adoption of superabsorbent polymers and brings out the discrepancies associated with the influence of SAPs application in the context of different textured soil, presence of drought, and their adoption by farmers.

Indexed as

agriculturehydrogelpolymerizationsuper absorbent polymerswater scarcity

Identifiers

PMID36616513
PMCPMC9824677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.